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People used to be defined by the tribes they were born into. In turn, the identity of that tribe was tied to its geography. Today, the most significant point of identification for many people is their nationality. Whether in the sheer practical sense or that of a patriot, people love and revere their homelands and seek a better life in their own country.
Still, many have to abandon the places they were born and raised due to political turmoil, economic disparity, climate changes, and so on. This gives birth to the phenomenon of immigration and immigrants.
The US is the international hotspot for people who want to leave their country of origin, even for illegal immigrants. With its hegemonic role in world politics due to economic and military muscle, the opportunities for families are manifold. People can still watch and live the American Dream there. This also gives rise to United States’ illegal immigration.
In this article, we will go through some of the reasons why immigrants come to the United States.
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Reasons Why People Immigrate to the U.S. Today
As mentioned in the previous section, the US is considered the best and most favored country by immigrants throughout the globe. They prefer it as a new home to have better prospects for themselves and their families.
Historically, this factor is held as the country itself was founded by immigrants around the world. In the declaration by the forefathers, the citizens of the US were declared equal, free, and had the liberty for the pursuit of happiness, even after a bloody civil war, the dream is alive.
That’s the reason the US Department of Immigration receives millions of applications each year, even with many negative effects of immigration. Each year, many get their dream come true with America as their new home, while many are rejected, out of which many seek illegal immigration.
It is hard to pinpoint the exact reasons why millions of immigrants coming to America abandon their homelands and adopt the US as their new home. But, some reasons are consistent through many applications and families.
Before we get to the numerous reasons, here is the one that is constant along the spectrum.
Push & Pull Effect
There is a constant pattern in where people want to move and where they come from. Academics call this effect or pattern the “push and pull effect”. The concept is given as follows:
Push Effect
This effect is caused by internal factors as far as the immigrants are concerned. There could be several reasons that “push” or compel people to leave their homelands in search of a better one.
The reasons for the push effect vary from one case to another, but the most common causes include, armed conflicts, political unrest, persecution, climate change, lack of jobs, and so on.
Simply put, push factors or push effects are caused by negative reinforcements by the original countries and even indirectly promote undocumented immigrants.
Pull Effect
The pull effect is the opposite of the push effect. By pull effect, it means all the factors and reasons that make a country or region more receptive and welcoming toward immigrants.
They attract people who face religious persecution and move to the developed and peaceful countries and become successful in their pursuit of better economic prospects, security, and well-being for both themselves and their families.
It must be kept in mind that both push and pull effects work in a complex manner as they provide reasons for immigrants to either leave a country or a region or to accept a new home. Another thing attributed to these effects is the pros and cons of immigration that people either consider academics get in mind.
Reasons Behind Higher Rates of Immigration to America
After going through the fundamental push and pull effects of immigration to America from around the globe, here is a rundown of some of the reasons why immigrants are adopting the New World as their new home:
- Better Economic Opportunities
- Considerate State Structure
- Making/ Connecting with Families
- Avoiding Persecution
- Leading Academic Infrastructure
Now, let us dive deeper into the reasons why people choose to leave motherlands for a better home.
Better Economic Opportunities
When it comes to the best destinations for immigrants around the world, the US still tops the list. Even though the country often faces economic uncertainty and has become a melting pot for financial depression, it has the most receptive economy with the potential for everyone to make more money. With higher wages and affordable housing, people can easily secure better jobs and build up their lives from the ground up.
In addition to this, the US is one of the most favorable countries for businesses and startups – after all, it is a place where American Dream was born. The dynamic economy and the potential for job creation allow people to not only hold one job but multiple to have enough money and support their lifestyles.
This is one of the pulls that immigrants feel from America more than any other country, as it is an enchanted land with many economic opportunities for everyone.
Considerate State Structure
Apart from economic opportunities, the state structure of the US allows immigrants to have necessities of life covered if they are unable to fend for themselves.
The constitution of the US makes it mandatory for the government to allocate resources to help the poor and the needy in the country.
Following are some of the aspects that are covered by the government:
Education
The state needs to provide quality basic education to the kids, irrespective of their race, culture, creed, and so on. This allows families with lower means of income to have their kids get educated.
Housing
The government of the US has the mechanism of allocating resources to provide cheap and affordable housing to the people. This is another reason why immigrants prefer the US over other countries.
Health
It is not a world-leading service in terms of scope and coverage, still, it is better than what many people get in their countries. The government offers health insurance, disability, old-age benefits, and so on. This is another pull that immigrants feel toward the US.
Making/ Connecting with Families
Many Americans have their extended families scattered around the globe, or they meet their future spouses outside their home country. This is one of the reasons why the US has the most diverse societies and populations.
To connect or make new families, people must immigrate from their homelands to new destinations. When they come to the New World, they become attached to society and values. In a short period, they become Americans and contribute to the betterment of their families and ultimately the US.
Avoiding Persecution
Around the globe, there are many regions and countries that are experiencing political turmoil and restlessness. They and their families are in imminent danger and need a haven where they could lead their lives in perpetual peace and harmony.
That’s why America offers a chance at a new life, full of potential and expectations and free from persecution and worries. Every year, Americans embrace families from around the globe without discrimination and become an instrumental part of American society.
Leading Academic Infrastructure
The US is home to some of the prestigious colleges and universities in the world, from MIT to Harvard, Princeton, and Yale. It is often a dream of any ambitious man and woman around the globe to earn a college degree or diploma from one of these institutions.
After completing their education, sometimes they return to their homelands to earn better and live a prosperous life. Most of the time, they stay in the US and start new families and settle there good. This is mostly true for Asian immigrants.
This prompted a chain in a sense that the next generation of these parents will live in the US and hopefully attend college – strengthening its economic and social structure.
Conclusion
Immigration is as old as society and civilization. In the past, people immigrated due to the shortage of food and shelter, floods, wars, and a host of many more factors. These days, the reasons for migration are pretty much the same, but the most favored destination is the US.
The country is one of the strongest and most influential ones in the world, with a solid economy and military infrastructure. In terms of what it has to offer to the immigrants are political representation, formidable social structure, health, and education. A combination of both push and pull factors make the US the most revered destination for people who do not contend and are happy at their homelands. These are some of the reasons why immigration in the United States of America is an all-season phenomenon.