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Free college tuition sounds like the right thing to do. Many of us believe that college should be free for deserving college students. But is free tuition for a college degree really that obvious? An average college student in our society has to take a student loan debt to go to college.
College education and the cost it entails have undergone an excellent discussion within many countries’ political parties. Some countries are offering free education. At the same time, some are providing highly funded higher education programs to the students. But countries like the US or Britain are charging enormous amounts for the provision of higher education.
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Reasons Why College Should Not Be Free
College and education fees have always been an essential part of the US political parties. Bernie Sanders, the Senator of Vermont, ran a Democratic campaign against Hillary Clinton back in 2016. He was of the view that education in public colleges and universities should be free. Education expenses would be covered by taking extra taxes on financial transactions. Few supported his idea of tuition-free education, while the majority opposed it.
Making college education accessible for all students comes with great benefits. But it also carries excellent obstacles and opposing arguments. Before any major decision is made, mainly related to the education system, the pros and cons of the current scenario need to be considered. Here are some negatives and positives of why college should not be free.
Tuition-Free Education Will Be Expensive
Critics who understand the cost of social spending are particularly against the idea of free education. This idea of free college has come under significant fire from such critics. They say community colleges are not as expensive as four-year college degrees. It hardly costs a few thousand dollars to bear community college costs per year. Critics argue that students can cover such costs using different forms of financial help.
If paid collectively through a free college program, community college can cost can add up to become a considerable amount of money. For the analysis, a particular study on Education and Workforce was conducted. At the Georgetown University Center. According to the survey, a free college program would cost 49.6 Billion Dollars in the first year.
Thus, it has been argued that such huge funding should be kept for facilitating students in other ways. Rather than offering a free college education.
It’s unfair to the Graduated Students
People argue that it would be unfair to those who already graduated if we make college education free now. They graduated by taking student loans. And they are still paying for the loans they took to get the same level of a college education.
As the new system suggests, the college will be made accessible by increasing the taxes for the general public. It will raise the taxes these students have to pay when they start working. It doesn’t make a huge difference for anyone according to cost-benefit analysis. If they get free education now, they have to pay more taxes later. According to many critics, this is not how hard-working students should be rewarded after graduating from college.
There are already many programs for assisting students financially.
College education costs can be very high without adding extra living costs. Many financial aid programs are offered to assist underprivileged students who belong to lower-income families. These students can easily conquer their high achievement and education dreams compared to various educational institutions. Community colleges are offering education at a much lower cost.
Every year, many merit-based and other types of scholarships are offered. Students all over the country avail these opportunities all year long. Students who excel in studies or have made a name in sports can achieve highlight rewarding scholarships. These scholarships are more than enough to cover their education as well as living expenses.
Limited choice for choosing the right college
An argument against free college education is that it limits the options of colleges and universities. It doesn’t leave any chance for the students to opt for their preferred institutions.
People believe that they work hard for their children to join the best college education. It is the reward they expect after working day and night to make money. It should benefit their children in picking up the right college for a promising future.
This is a theory that eliminating college fees would make people carefree about their children’s studies. And they won’t work as hard as possible to get the money to invest in their kids. So, considering the bigger picture here. Abolishing college fees would negatively impact not only the students but the working individuals as well.
The government will have more control
Government taking control of all areas of life has never been much appreciated by the general public. Republicans, in particular, are not very fond of the political style of “government taking control.” It is a known fact that federal taxes fund college fees. The government will automatically take more control over education. And other services provided by universities and colleges.
Many people believe that the government controlling everything doesn’t yield anything good. Especially when it comes to education, this controlling body over the colleges will lead to a bureaucratic, unresponsive, and rigid system for both the professors and students.
Currently, students and their families are in more control of their education and related services. It is because they are not letting anyone pay for them. It helps students in managing their education in different states and countries. They are able to make customizations according to their needs, making it a more comforting and fulfilling system for all.
The Impact of Free College on the Public would be worse than expected.
The idea of free education in college might sound appealing to many. But the truth is that education expenses still need to be paid. It would cause an extra burden for the taxpayers. And eventually, create unrest in the country.
Citizens with no link to college in their work or personal lives will be aggrieved on paying increased taxes. The government would drop the courses that taxpayers won’t consider worth their money to please these citizens.
As a result, many unexpected limitations and restrictions would be placed on the education system. The government might exclude some of the unusual and liberal courses and degrees from the curriculum. And add more traditional, practical subjects that might sound more acceptable to the taxpayers. When you rely on someone else to pay for your education, you certainly have to bear its cost.
Not every student should be required to attend college.
It is a fact that not every student aims to attend college. Some students are more inclined towards getting practical or technical learning rather than academic or theoretical learning. Some students learn better in practical environments. If college education is made free, getting into college would be a mandatory step for every student.
Students would feel pressurized to attend college just because it is free. They will be forced to spend a few more years in an environment they will not be able to flourish. It will be a waste of their time and their golden years of life.
More so, according to many studies, students are less likely to learn technical skills and get academic success. They can learn far better at a four-year college than at a community college. This is because four-year colleges are well equipped with the required resources. Students with high needs get better support there. Statistics show that students give poorer results at community colleges. There are usually lower graduation rates and transfer rates from a community college to a four-year college.
Colleges Should Not Be Free – A Final Remark
All these points might have been able to justify why college should not be free. It is recommended to improve social and economic issues for low-income students rather than making colleges accessible. Students should be provided with basic necessities such as free transport, free meals, child care, and housing security. For instance, if a student doesn’t have a laptop, a primary college education is not accessible to him. A laptop these days is like a pencil without which you cannot learn properly.
Tuition is not only the expense students have to worry about. The rest of the living expenses are usually what comes between young individuals and a degree. Free college is not enough for them. Funds for free college should be utilized to cover these non-tuition expenses of students.
We should aim to reduce the economic crisis while maintaining the education system intact. It will make the system exceptional by driving innovation and quality.
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