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Psychology
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Essay
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English (U.S.)
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Classical Conditioning: Design a Hypothetical Experiment

Essay Instructions:

PSY340: Psychology of Learning
Module 2: Classical Conditioning
Project: Classical Conditioning: Design a hypothetical experiment
 
As discussed in chapter 3 of our textbook, Pavlov successfully used classical conditioning principles to get the dog to salivate at the sound of a bell. Both humans and animals can be conditioned to perform certain tasks. Your goal for this Classical Conditioning Experiment will be to develop a situation, and through the use of classical conditioning, attempt to produce a conditioned response.
Design a hypothetical experiment in which you take a neutral stimulus and condition a person or animal to respond to it. You will be expected to write a lab report where you will discuss your approach, the principles you used, and make conclusions about how you successfully or not used conditioning principles. Please include the following in your lab report:
Question:  What are you trying to achieve? Make a person blink on cue.
Hypothesis: I predict that I can make a person blink at the sound of a doorbell.
Procedure:
The procedure for your classical conditioning experiment needs to be written in paragraph format.
Outline each step in the procedure.
You may use clip art if you’d like to illustrate your experiment.
Define all the terms used (e.g., CS, CR, UCS, UCR).
Assume that I do not know anything about the subject or the experiment.
Conclusion:
Provide a good summary of your experiment.
Include the potential results of the experiment:
Do you think your experiment will work?
What are some factors that can make your experiment a success?
Why do you think your experiment may fail?
Could your subject generalize their response?
Make sure to cite your sources using APA Style. 
Video Resources:
Classical Conditioning
https://www(dot)youtube(dot)com/watch?v=cP5lCleK-PM&list=LPQpmQOm_ziJM&index=2
Classical Conditioning: Real World Examples
https://www(dot)youtube(dot)com/watch?v=ypCSoVhAyhI
Classical Conditioning: Extinction & Spontaneous Recovery
https://www(dot)youtube(dot)com/watch?v=34MEA3whgnM

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Classical Conditioning: Design a Hypothetical Experiment
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Institution
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Classical Conditioning: Design a Hypothetical Experiment
People adopt undesirable behavior based on certain emotional reactions. Classical conditioning is an ideal process of learning new behavior to overcome psychological problems that affect our behavior. Classical conditioning occurs through the association of environment stimulus and natural stimulus (Eysenck & Martin, 2013). Below is a lab report of an experiment conducted to analyze how bed-wetting among children can eliminate to help improve the human condition based on Ivan Pavlov's classical conditioning.
Question: Can a child who wets his bed be conditioned by a bell to go to the bathroom to urinate?
Hypothesis: using classical conditioning, children can be conditioned to stop bedwetting using a bell.
Procedure
A child who wets his bed is made to sleep on a pad; the first step is to place a pad next to the child. Inside the pad, a wire mesh is connected to the bell. If the child wets the bed, an electrical circuit is designed in a way that will cause the bell to ring hence the child will be woken up by the sound of the ringing bell (Axelrod, Tornehl & Fontanini‐Axelrod, 2014). The process should be repeated several times; with time, the child will be conditioned to wake up every time he wets his bed. The child will start associating the feeling of pressure in his bladder with the need to wake up. With time, the child will feel the need to urinate by going to the bathroom (Axelrod, Tornehl & Fontanini‐Axelrod, 2014).
The need to urinate is sufficient enough to wake up the child and go to the bathroom. Classical conditioning helps the child not to wet his bed, the child's muscles automatically contract when woken up by the bell, this process teaches the child to tighten is muscles and rush to the bathroom before urinating on his bed. Classical conditioning process involves learning new behavior using a process of association (Axelrod, Tornehl & Fontanini‐Axelrod, 2014).
Two stimuli are connected to produce new responses in an individual. When the electrical circuit is completed the bell rings, this process is termed as the unconditioned stimulus (US), when the bell wakes up the child; this process is known as unconditioned response (UR). When the child begins to associate the feeling of pressure in his bladder, in this case, these feelings are known to be the previously neutral stimulus associated with waking up. The need to urinate is known as the conditioned stimulus (CS) (Levato et al., 2016).
Each stage of the stimuli and response are described using these scientific terms.
Stage 1: Before conditioning
The unconditioned stimulus generates unconditioned response that is UC, meaning that, a stimulus within the environment generates certain behavior responses, which are unconditioned. Unconditioned behavior responses are natural responses, which are yet to be taught. This stage involves another stimulus with no effect on an individual known as a neutral stimulus; neutral stimulus can be in the form of an object or a place. However, the neutral stimulus does not generate a response until it is matched with the unconditioned stimu...
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