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Pages:
4 pages/β‰ˆ1100 words
Sources:
Check Instructions
Style:
APA
Subject:
Psychology
Type:
Term Paper
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 20.74
Topic:

High Rates of Dementia, Alzheimer's observed among older people with Down Syndrome

Term Paper Instructions:

Short Paper All students are required to complete a term paper. The purpose of this paper is to give you an opportunity to explore and learn more about a particular aspect of adult development and aging. The paper will be a critical review of a popular press article about some aspect of adult development and aging, e.g. physical exercise helps prevent Alzheimer’s disease. The popular press article must have been published within the last year (January 2019 – February 2020). You may use newspaper articles, magazine articles or online articles (no blogs).
You must submit your popular press article on February 10th along with an annotated bibliography. Here
Your critical review of the article must be based on current research from peer-reviewed literature. The paper should integrate and evaluate scholarly sources (peer-reviewed journal articles) that may be obtained through library research. You must provide support for your position from at least 3 peer-reviewed journal articles (you may use more). You may also provide additional information from scholarly books if you so wish. The majority of sources should be as current as possible, i.e. published within the last 5 years.
The paper should include: (a) a title page
(b) an abstract
(c) the body of paper
• a basic introduction and description of the topic and popular press article
• descriptions (purpose, methodology, findings) and critical analyses of your
scholarly sources (and how the findings relate to the assertions of the popular
press article)
• a reflection of unanswered questions and directions for future research
• a conclusion to your exploration of the topic
(d) the reference section
(e) a copy of the popular press article
The paper must be in APA (American Psychological Association) format. This format is found in
the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th Edition (2009). The manual is available at Scott Library, Scott Reference, Steacie Science and Engineering Library, Leslie Frost Library and the Osgoode Hall Law School Library. It is best to use the sample paper
an annotated bibliography refers to a list of citations to empirical journal
articles. Each citation is followed by a brief (usually about 150 words) descriptive and evaluative
paragraph, the annotation. The purpose of the annotation is to inform the reader of the
relevance, accuracy, and quality of the sources cited. This list should include at least 3 peer-
reviewed articles.
at the end of the manual as a guide, especially for the title page, abstract and how references appear both in the body of the paper and in the reference section. Further information on presenting references appears in specific chapters of the APA manual. APA formatting information can also be found online at https://owl(dot)purdue(dot)edu/owl/purdue_owl.html. As you are not conducting an empirical study, your paper will not include the “Method”, “Results” or “Discussion” sections.
The paper should be 4-5 pages (excluding title page, abstract and reference section). It should be double-spaced and typed using Helvetica12pt font. Secondary references should not be used – you should read the original articles and cite the original articles. Do not use direct quotes from sources unless absolutely necessary. Instead, paraphrase information taken from sources. Remember to check with the Academic Integrity information if in doubt. https://spark(dot)library(dot)yorku(dot)ca/academic-integrity-using-and-citing-sources/ All material from sources must be properly referenced according to APA guidelines.
Your paper will be marked on the following components: introduction of topic and popular press article, use of at least 3 peer-reviewed journal articles, description of these journal articles, arguments supporting or refuting the popular press article based on research evidence, reflection of unanswered questions and possible directions for future research, conclusion, APA format, grammar, spelling and general form of writing. (See Rubric at end of this information)
There are links from the main university library webpage to resources, guides and tutorials to help you with your research and how to formulate a thesis. The main search engine that we use in Psychology is “Psycinfo”, but you are free to use articles from any of the search engines.
The term paper (hard copy) is due at the beginning of lecture on March 23rd, 2020. In addition, you must submit your paper to Turnitin on Moodle (instructions will be posted on Moodle a week before the due date). Papers will not be marked unless we receive both the hard copy and electronic copy. The paper is worth 20 marks.
LATE PAPERS
Papers received later than the due date will be penalized 10% (2 marks out of 20) per day that assignment is late (including weekends). Exceptions to the lateness penalty for valid reasons such as illness, compassionate grounds, etc. may be considered by the course instructor, but will require supporting documentation.
Hard copies of late papers should be handed in to H Jenkin by arrangement. Make sure to date/time stamp your paper. Otherwise, the late penalty will continue to accumulate. It is your responsibility to ensure that your paper receives the date of receipt.

Rubric
Your paper will be marked on the following components:
introduction of topic and description of the popular press article (3 marks),
description of at least 3 peer-reviewed journal articles (5 marks),
arguments supporting or refuting the popular press article based on research evidence (5 marks),
reflection of unanswered questions and possible directions for future research (2 marks),
conclusion(2 marks),
APA format, grammar, spelling and general form of writing (3 marks).

Term Paper Sample Content Preview:

Aging with Down Syndrome
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
AbstractOld people tend to face various health challenges because of the deteriorating ability of their bodies to fight off disease-causing organisms. Besides external disease-causing organisms, this population is also prone to various genetic conditions that involve changes in their genetic structures. Down syndrome is an example of such illnesses that is accompanied by an alteration of the chromosome structure. The condition often leads to other conditions that may culminate in other severe diseases like Alzheimer's disease. Researchers have conducted studies to assess the relationships between these conditions. Unfortunately, there still exist several questions as the studies have not provided conclusive findings of the scientific explanation of these conditions. Aging with Down SyndromeThe News ArticleDown syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by an added chromosome in which an individual will experience physical growth delays, specific characteristic facial features, and mild to moderate intellectual disability. The popular press titled high rates of dementia, Alzheimer’s observed among older people with Down syndrome reports a study of Wisconsin Medicaid enrollees funded by the National Institutes of Health and Agency for Health Care Research and Quality, which established the high prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease among people with Downs syndrome aged 55 years and above. According to the article, almost all adults who have Down syndrome begin to register neurological changes by age 40, but the symptoms do not appear immediately. Instead, the symptoms may start appearing later as they get older. The study, which looked at claims filed by 2,968 Wisconsin Medical enrollees with Down syndrome from 2008 to 2018, noted that people between 40 and 54 years had up to 40% chance of registering from the claim with 11 years whereas those who were older than 55 years had 67% chance of filing claims. DiscussionThe findings of the above study have been supported by various researchers who have recorded similar results. Bayen, Possin, Chen, Langavant, & Yaffe (2018) conducted a similar study to assess the prevalence of morbidities, such as dementia among older adults who have Down syndrome. The researchers applied the same approach as that used by Shriver (2019) in the press article of analyzing data from Medicare claims. However, unlike Shriver, who examined the applications for 11 years, Bayen and the company examined the claims in 1 year that comprised of 100% of Californian Medicare beneficiaries aged 45 years or older. Unlike Shriver’s study, which only included individuals with Down syndrome, the study by Bayen et al. (2018) had a mixture of people with DS and those without DS. The findings of the study indicated that comorbid conditions were more prevalent among those with dementia compared to those with the DS but without dementia. The study also showed that individuals younger than 65 years had lower comorbid conditions. The review is essential to this research as it adds to the scope of the research and adjusts the timeframe to establish whether there would be any difference in terms of time and one’s health. From t...
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