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Pages:
5 pages/≈1375 words
Sources:
3 Sources
Style:
MLA
Subject:
Social Sciences
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
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MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 21.6
Topic:

The Impacts of Industrial Revolution on the Nation’s Workers

Essay Instructions:

In the later decades of 19th century, the Industrial Revolution was in full swing. At the Edgar Thomson Steel Works, iron puddlers were indispensable to the production process but faced a determined adversary in Andrew Carnegie. In the South, Reconstruction held the promise of racial equality, but many freed people labored under John T. Milner and J. W. Comer in the convict leasing system, legally justified by the Thirteenth Amendment. Out West, The Transcontinental Railroad united the nation, but the Central Pacific Railroad Company (CPRR), under the supervision of James Strobridge, caused divisions at the expense of “Railroad Chinese.”
This assignment asks you to critically evaluate the different conditions of work and the difficulties these three groups of workers encountered with their respective employers. Conclude your paper by assessing the degree in which these workers were able to exert control over their work.
Support your argument with specific evidence from class readings only (e.g. Blackmon, Chang, and Krause). No need to include the three authors’ names, titles of their pieces, or what they are about. Be sure to properly cite your sources and include a separate works cited page in MLA style at the end of your paper (this page does not count as the total length of your five-page paper). Use Time New Roman 12pt. font.
Following are suggestions from the professor, you have to strictly follow them:
How to frame an argument
1. Context (background)
2. Statement of the problem
3. Response to the problem
Step 1. Establish common ground, shared understanding between you and your reader
Step 2. state your problem, disrupt reader, you may think, you know something, but there is a gap in your understanding
Step 3. State your response to the problem
In the later decades of 19th century, the Industrial Revolution was in full swing. At the Edgar Thomson Steel Works, iron puddlers were indispensable to the production process but faced a determined adversary in Andrew Carnegie. In the South, Reconstruction held the promise of racial equality, but many freed people labored under John T. Milner and J. W. Comer in the convict leasing system, legally justified by the Thirteenth Amendment. Out West, The Transcontinental Railroad united the nation, but the Central Pacific Railroad Company (CPRR), under the supervision of James Strobridge, caused divisions at the expense of “Railroad Chinese.”
But these historical events conceal the impact of industrialization on the nation’s workers.
Andrew Carnegie and Henry Clay Frick harnessed the Bessemer process to break the puddlers monopoly of skin and knowledge
John T. Milner and JW Comer re-slaved freed blacks under the convict leasing system.
And James Strobridge and Charles Crocker exploited racial divisions between White workers and the “railroad Chinese”
Subjects: puddlers, convict laborers, “railroad Chinese”
Main points
Technology
Race/ethnic
Working conditions
“bottle neck" Bessemer
1. Speed production
2. Lower costs
3. Alter relations between the workers and management
Caused at the ex of “railroad Chinese”
Milner: Black Labor must be marshaled into the regimented productivity of factory settings rested upon how whites “managed” free Blacks
Bthamend loophole criminalize black life

Essay Sample Content Preview:
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Professor’s Name
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The Second Phase of the Industrial Revolution
The end of the American civil war marked the advancement of the second industrial revolution. Rapid scientific discoveries, mass production, and industrialization characterized this period. For instance, there happened inventions that combined to hasten the impact of the industrial revolution in the United States and changed people’s lifestyles remarkably. One fundamental factor that influenced the industrial revolution in the U.S. was the population explosion. It ensured a steady supply of raw materials to factories, besides providing a ready internal market for manufactured goods. Some of the notable companies that played a significant role in helping the progress of industrialization were UP and CPRR, which built the transcontinental railroad (Chang 1). Others were Edgar Thompson Steel Works and Andrew Carnegie. Even though industrial workers in the North, South, and West are credited with the rapid growth of industrialization in the late 19th century, they had to grapple with myriad adversities.
Working Conditions and Difficulties of Industrial Workers
Workers in the three regions mentioned above worked in distinct work conditions, which impacted their performance in several ways. In the North, where iron production happened, highly skilled iron puddlers received handsome remunerations. They also enjoyed tremendous flexibility in managing their own working schedules (Krause 49). This was because iron manufacturers did not hire skilled workers for a specific number of hours, nor did they use directions regarding how or how quick the workers should be. They were constrained to pay the workers according to their output, which means the workers determined production and not the other way around. Simply put, the skilled workers enjoyed substantial autonomy at their places of work, which did not auger well with their employers. The only difficulty the puddlers encountered stemmed from the varying characteristics of the pig iron they used (Krause 48). The variations inevitably caused unexpected chemical reactions and temperature changes but the experienced puddlers, more often than not, handled such instances deftly. The ironmasters had a consuming desire to do away with this clique but had no alternative since puddling was integral in the production of wrought iron, which made puddlers indispensable. Much to the chagrin of iron manufacturers, the puddling procedure was time-consuming, delicate, and complicated. The undesirable state of affairs prompted iron manufacturers, among them Frederick Overman, to agitate for principles that would transform iron manufacturing into a “rational” enterprise. They, for instance, sought to widen the division of labor to enhance the speed of work and production. By some stroke of genius, an Englishman known as Henry Bessemer invented a metallurgical process that ultimately ended the monopoly of puddlers. In sum, before the invention of the new iron refining process, workers in the iron manufacturing industry worked in favorable conditions.
On the flip side, matters were starkly different in the South, where white industrialists adopted a new-fangled concept of indust...
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