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Pages:
4 pages/≈1100 words
Sources:
3 Sources
Style:
MLA
Subject:
History
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 14.4
Topic:

Gender Roles in the Sixteenth Century

Essay Instructions:

In this essay the goal is to analyze several brief satirical plays or dialogues about male and female gender roles within the patriarchal household in the sixteenth century. You may choose two or three plays by Hans Sachs.
This essay should be about 750 words, or about three pages, typed and double-spaced (in 12 point font). All essays should have a clearly stated argumentative thesis supported by textual evidence. Each essay should have an introduction, body and conclusion. You can use quotes from the plays (be sure to put the page number in parentheses after the quote), but the quotes should not be too long. Provide an interpretation of the quote as well.
You may choose to focus on either the male or female roles in your essay, but either one should be considered within the context of the patriarchal household. You can discuss both male and female roles of course but it might be wiser to go into greater depth about one or the other. These are satirical works, meaning that they use exaggeration and irony in developing their themes. What do the plays tell us about the ideals and expectations for men’s and/or women’s behavior, particularly within marriage? What responsibilities did each have within the household? What types of misbehavior do the plays emphasize? What do the plays suggest are the key problems facing the patriarchal household?
It would be helpful to consider these issues within the context of what you have been reading regarding women’s roles in the textbook. One suggestion is to consider whether there were any conflicts among the ideal traits expected of women and/or men?
This assignment helps you learn how to interpret primary sources, while deepening your understanding of ideas about gender in the early modern period.

Essay Sample Content Preview:
Student’s Name Professor’s Name Course Date Gender Roles in the Sixteenth Century Gender roles consist of behavioral expectations and norms that determine how females and males should dress, speak, and synchronize with each other and the society at large. Over the years, these norms continue to differ as women activists strive for equal rights. However, in the 16th century, the treatment accorded to women was different. For example, men deemed particular activities, such as cooking, cleaning, giving birth, and taking care of the household as the role of women. In most cases, a woman’s education was cut off after attaining the age to start bearing children, thus leading to forced marriage. After marriage, men deemed women as wealth acquired. Futh (3) asserts that women did not have the right to request for divorce, but a man was in a position to do so. Divorced women were a disgrace to society and in some scenarios, their property is taken away as punishment. In this essay, we will go into greater depth on women’s gender roles in the 16th Century. Notably, there are particular expectations that we must conform to when growing up. For that reason, gender roles among women in patriarchal society affected their status and socialization. According to Sachs, the wife does all the work in the calf hatching play. Despite the fact that she is married, her husband rarely assists with any job at home, and it is up to Gretta (wife) to ensure everything is done. Some of the responsibilities, which belong to Gretta include collecting eggs, letting out the pigs, going to the market, milking the cow, and bringing food to the table. In the play, Gretta is always complaining of how lazy her husband is, but it does not seem to bother Hans. In one instance, while she is coming from the market, she mumbles to herself, “….well! Back from town and the devil took that husband of mine. I yelled all over for him. No coal in the fire, meat gone……” (49) Arguably, women ought to do all the work while the men observe them from afar. Therefore, there is no balance in gender roles since Gretta bears the struggles of her household. In the play, “The Wife in the Well,” the woman’s role is to take care of the house. However, Sachs still paints the part of an irresponsible husband. Steffano drinks a lot, and this leads his wife to sleep with young men. The three plays indicate that gender roles for men and women are not equal. In the plays, men seem to be underperforming while in some instances, women end up changing their roles and going beyond expectations. Within households, every member is allocated different responsibilities. In the two plays, women are doing general duties as per the 16th century (Wiesner 315). In the play “The Pregnant Farmer,” the wife does all the household chores as expected. For instance, when the husband fell ill, the wife took care of him by preparing soup and ensuring that he was warm. Moreover, she is submiss...
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