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4 pages/β‰ˆ1100 words
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History
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English (U.S.)
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Confederation and Constitution History Essay Research

Essay Instructions:

As depression struck the new nation in the mid-1780s, new questions arose about the nature of American democracy. Many conservatives believed that the answer lay in a stronger national government. Most radicals believed it was up to the states to relieve the financial burden of the people. These sentiments fostered a movement for a new constitution. Political differences soon stimulated the creation of political parties.
Compare and contrast the Articles of Confederation with the new Constitution of 1787. What were the strengths and weaknesses of the Articles vis-à-vis the Constitution? Give specific instances that demonstrate the weakness of the Articles (such as the Western problem).
Then analyze the drafting of the Constitution, using specific details to show how the various states (slave vs. free, east vs. west) compromised in order to effectively draft a constitution. Pay particular attention to Roger Sherman's plan, the Great Compromise, which broke a stalemate that could have been fatal to the development of the new Constitution.
Finally, compare and contrast the debate over ratification between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. Make sure you cite specific examples from the Federalist Papers to support the Federalist position and contrast it with leading proponents of the opposition (such as John Hancock). Analyze how the debate over a bill of rights illustrates the differences between the two parties. Evaluate the relative success of the Bill of Rights in achieving an effective balance between national and states' interests.
This paper must be four to five double-spaced pages in length (not including the References page) and utilize no less than four academic quality sources. Margins should be no more than one inch (right and left) and the essay should be composed in an appropriate font and size. Sources must be documented and cited using APA format.
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Essay Sample Content Preview:

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Confederation and Constitution
Following the depression of the mid-1780s, many people questioned about the eligibility of the American democracy. Therefore, this brings about a discussion of the various similarities and differences between the Articles of Confederation and the constitution. Also, the paper will analyze the drafting of the constitution and the comparison and contrast of the federalist and antifederalist debate over ratification.
The main similarity between the Articles of Confederation and the constitution is that they are both legislative, which means that they are a form of government. They indicate the unity shared by the states in the fact that no state is allowed to go to war without the assistance from the other states. As well, both of them has the power to declare war on a certain country and every state is obligated to obey and follow all the set rules and regulations. In addition, both of them indicate that the federal government has a full mandate over the power of money because it plays a substantial role in making decisions about the funding of the budget.
On the other hand, the constitution indicates that it is the obligation of the Supreme Court to sort out disputes whenever they occur and has a bicameral legislature. The articles of confederation believe that such disputes should be solved by the various congress members and has a unicameral legislature. Also, the Articles of confederation argue that in the event whereby an amendment can only be added in the case whereby it has been agreed by all the states while according to the constitution, three states are enough to cause the implementation of an amendment (Maggs 2017). As well according to the articles of confederation, it is the obligation of the states, and they cannot be forced to pay the taxes. On the other hand, the constitution holds that the Congress is obligated to collect the taxes. In regard to ratification, the constitution indicates that the ratification can only be made possible after the consent of nine states. The articles of confederation indicate that the ratification can only be made through unanimous consent. The constitution indicates that the executive is the president while the article of confederation does not acknowledge the availability of the executive branch of the government.
Besides, the articles of confederation are considered to be weak as evidenced by the case of the revolutionary war. The United States of America needed a strong government that would in turn, overthrow the British government that they were fighting against. Therefore, the articles of the confederation were formed, but it was ineffective due to the increased number of states that had to make major decisions. For example, an amendment can only be made in the case whereby all the states have agreed upon it. Therefore, in the case of multiple states, it became difficult to agree on certain amendments that would result in the creation of a strong government as required. Therefore, the articles of confederation ended up creating a weak government that could not overthrow the British government as planned. This shows its weakness because the constitution could have ...
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