Chicano Literature Review: Bless Me Ultima

Name
Course Code
Date
Chicano Literature Review
Bless Me Ultima
The author, Rudolfo Anaya explores several themes about Chicano culture in the story. First, he explores the idea of cultural identity in Chicano community in the early 20th century. This theme is explored through Antonio’s character who is a small boy and is torn between the Spanish Catholic cultural heritage and values and those of his indigenous community. These values seem to conflict the young boy who is barely old enough to understand the complexities and history of both cultures. While the author chose a small boy to question and explore the conflicting cultural values of the community, the society seems to be torn on the compatibility of both cultures. On one hand, there are those who understand the importance of the Curandera and rely on her to heal them or their relatives when they are sick. On the other hand, there are those who believe in the Spanish catholic teachings that consider the ways of the Curandera to be black magic. Antonio’s confusion about the cultural identity is a microcosm of the community which seems split on which cultural values to live for. Throughout the novel, the author seems to show that these two cultures are not necessarily antagonistic and incompatible, rather, they are both important. Consequently, the author shows that these cultures are a major source of conflict for Antonio and the people. However, Anaya seems to suggest that embracing the diversity of their cultural identity is key to resolving the conflict. He embodies this through Ultima’s character who emphasizes the importance of respecting the beliefs of others that are different from your own. He also shows that cultural identity is a fluid concept that evolves over time. Antonio’s understanding of his own identity changes as he experiences new things and learns more about the world around him. Thus, the author shows that cultural identity is something that needs to reflect the experiences and lives of the people rather than a static concept.
Secondly, Anaya has explored spirituality and seem to emphasize on the importance of findings a personal meaning to it. Throughout the novel, the reader is taken on an exploration journey of Antonio’s search for his spirituality. First, Ultima mentors Antonio to understand the power of nature and understand the interconnectedness of all living things. Ultima does not explicitly influence Antonio or tell him how to see his own spirituality, rather she engages him in nature walks and talks that broaden his perspective and give him more information to make the spiritual judgement call himself. He explores ‘magical thinking’ with him which teaches Antonio of how to think and find the deeper meaning of the events and experiences we encounter in our lives. Ultima also seems to mentor Antonio to be open to the natural world and be ready to engage with it. Through engaging and observing the natural world, Antonio would eventually gain a more holistic picture and find a sense of peace and clarity in his spiritual journey. Ultima seems to make sure that she does not impose her will on Antonio, rather sparks curiosity and provides pointers for him to gain a deeper understanding. Anaya also s...