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13 pages/β‰ˆ3575 words
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Style:
Harvard
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.K.)
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Topic:

Critical Appraisal of Research

Essay Instructions:

The assessment will consist of an essay of no more than 3,500 words. Word count
includes all references within the assignment text but excludes tables, figures and
final reference list and appendices.
Assignment title:
“The critical appraisal of the research evidence associated with an area of my
professional practice”
You will need to choose a topic which is relevant to your area of practice. You will
then need to generate two answerable questions in relation to the topic.
In order to do these please use the PICOT tool. Your first question is an intervention,
diagnostic, aetiology or prognostic question and your second question is a meaning
question.
You need to demonstrate the process of how you have searched for and critically
appraised research evidence, which is relevant to your own area of professional
practice You will also demonstrate how you will transfer this evidence into practice
either to inform your decision-making or evaluate an aspect of health care delivery.
You will have the opportunity to discuss the choice of your topic with the lecturers
during the module contact time.
Specific Guidelines:
Introduction:
Give a brief introduction to your chosen topic area. Provide a clear rationale for topic
choice. Explain your topic choice within the wider context of global healthcare such
as government directives, political influences and global health concerns.
Main Body:
Formulate two answerable questions utilising the PICOT Tool detailed in the LSM
Search for empirical research that relates to your chosen topic area. Choose two
pieces of research evidence which adopt different research methodologies e.g. one
which is qualitative (phenomenology, ethnography, grounded theory, critical theory),
one that is quantitative methodology (randomised control trial, survey, experimental
design, cohort study) or one that is a review (systematic, critical). Try to choose
relevant and contemporary pieces of research from a peer reviewed journal.
Explain your literature search strategy and how you chose your final two pieces of
evidence.
Critically appraise each article using an appropriate critical appraisal framework
choosing from the selection that you have been introduced to on the module.
Carefully explain the strengths and weaknesses of each article discussing its relative
applicability to your chosen area of professional practice.
Discussion:
Discuss how the findings of your chosen literature are relevant to your area of
professional practice and how it may influence your area of work.
Discuss how this evidence may be transferred to your practice area. Once again use
the tools, which have been outlined in the LSM and the lectures and develop a
personal action plan, which is included in the assignment about how you could
transfer evidence to practice.
Conclusions:
Summarise your work and tell us what you have learnt from undertaking this module.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Critical Appraisal of Research
Name
Course
Institution
Date
Critical Appraisal of Research
Postoperative pain management is becoming one of the biggest challenges in patient satisfaction within clinical settings. Approaching postoperative pain with ideal strategies should help in overcoming the challenges. Postoperative pain management helps in minimizing acute pain from developing into chronic pain. Still, proper postoperative pain management should facilitate faster functional recovery as well as minimize patient discomfort. Mental, physical, and psychological health can all combine to reduce or worsen postoperative pain in patients. Presently, the debate is anchored on pharmacological or non-pharmacological approaches in dealing with postoperative pain. The choice of a pain management strategy depends on the assessed impacts of the regimens. Presently, the American Pain Society is encouraging multiple approaches to be accorded pain management with efficiency. This literature critical appraisal paper assesses non-pharmacological pain management regimens and their impacts on patients. In promoting evidence-based strategies for optimal postoperative pain management, inputs must be steered in developing holistic pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions with a proper understanding of each strategy.
Background
Pain management is among the biggest challenges for surgical ward nurses presently. Every effort must be geared towards managing acute postoperative pain before the challenges deteriorate into chronic pain. Presently, 80% of patients report pain after surgery. In 75% of the reported pain cases, the patients can tell the severity as extreme, severe, or moderate. At least 50% of the reported cases indicate that the patients are not subjected to pain management regimens following their procedures (Reaza-Alarcón & Beatriz, 2019). That raises questions about the efforts that healthcare facilities are putting into pain management. The American Pain Society (APS) has noted the changes with concern. One of the inputs of APS towards revitalizing the trends was developing newer guidelines that are poised to help address postoperative pain through evidence-based approaches. The new approaches intend to include all the stakeholders in executing proper pain management strategies in prospects, including pharmacological and non-pharmacological modalities, transition to outpatient care, and pain management planning. The new guidelines demand a collective effort in dealing with postoperative pain.
The reliance on non-pharmacological methods (NPMs) in managing postoperative pain is gaining popularity in different healthcare settings. Evidence indicates a wide variety of NPMs that can help reduce postoperative pain (Khatib et al., 2017). However, even with a wide range of recommendations on the applications of NPMs, there is only limited empirical data to support the suggestions. There is a wide range of NPMs interventions that are becoming popular, including passively applied physical approaches. In the physical approaches, techniques such as heat and cold packs, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, massage, and acupuncture are employed instead of pharmacological approaches to address the pain...
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