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Pages:
10 pages/β‰ˆ2750 words
Sources:
15 Sources
Style:
Harvard
Subject:
Accounting, Finance, SPSS
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.K.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 46.8
Topic:

A Report on Comparative Study of Determinants of Capital Structures for Companies in Britain and United States

Essay Instructions:

Assessment area: The Determinants of Capital Structure

Word limit: 2500 (words +/- 10%)
Deadline: 25th April 2016 (4.00 pm)

Assessment tasks:
In this coursework you are asked to critically analyse the factors that influence a company's capital structure decision using international data.

To accomplish this, follow the steps below
1)Select a number of listed, non-financial firms to perform the international analysis. Your sample must contain:
-at least 50 non-financial companies listed on the London Stock Exchange, and,
-at least 50 listed non-financial companies from another country of your choice.
2)Obtain the necessary financial information to calculate the following proxies, i.e.
-Leverage (ratio of total debt to total assets);
-Profitability (ratio of earnings before interest and tax to total assets);
-Market-to-book ratio [(total assets - book value of equity + market value of equity) to total assets];
-Size (logarithm of total sales);
-Tangibility (ratio of property plant and equipment to total assets);
The data should cover five consecutive years, ending in 2015.
3)In order to compare determinants of capital structure across two countries, estimate one regression for each country, and one for the total sample (three regressions in total), using the following OLS regression model
Leveragei,t=α + β1Tangibilityi,t + β2 Market-to-Booki,t+ β3 Sizei,t + β4 Profitabilityi,t + εi,t
4)On the basis of the regression models estimated in step 3, evaluate the importance of each factor in terms of the impact on the capital structure decision. The evaluation should also include discussion on international differences, and/or similarities.
5)Critically discuss your results in terms of their consistency with the relevant literature.
6)Finally, suggest how the model presented in the third step could be modified, in order to explain better the capital structure decision. The recommendations should be based on the contemporary corporate finance theory and practice (not on econometrical methods).

Notes:
1.It is highly recommended to obtain the list of firms and the data outlined in the second step of the requirements from one of the following databases: Datastream, Bloomberg, or Compustat. For more information on the databases please visit http://www2(dot)hull(dot)ac(dot)uk/hubs/about-us.aspx
2.The raw data does not need to be included in the submission, however some basic information on the selected firms must be provided, for example the number of firms used, country selected.
3.The regression models must be estimated in STATA or Excel. Both programmes are available for use at the University owned computers.
4.Before you start planning your essay, please refer to the module website on canvas for further information on:
i.Coursework submission deadline;
ii.Assessment criteria for coursework; and
iii.Coursework submission procedures.
5.You should also refer to the Module Handbook for a list of references and the Journals (Sections 6 and 12) for general essential reading, which may be related to the assignment topic. However, you are strongly advised to also benefit from the range of references and resources available throughout the University Library.


Ps: 1. please read the handbook.
2.And a paper which teacher give us.
3. Must use the data I give you. First is the data of china, second is the data of UK, third is the data of china combine uk.

PLEASE USE THE DATA THAT I PROVIED IN THE ATTACHMENTS

Essay Sample Content Preview:

A Report on Comparative Study of Determinants of Capital Structures for Companies in Britain and United States
Introduction
The modern theory of capital structure was developed 37 years ago but has since been able to undergo several modifications that were aimed at ensuring that companies can make more informed decisions. Capital structures are always designed to ensure that the value of a company makes sense to both investors and those involved in the management of the company. Research shows that many companies are not aware of the empirical evidence and the impact that capital structures have on the manner in which business is undertaken (Milani, 2009). Data available also indicates that determinants of capital structures for most companies in the world are based on a number of factors. This report presents findings of a comparative study that looked at determinants of capital structures for companies in China and United Kingdom.
Background Information
According to Rehbein,(2014), there is no universal theory that can easily explain the pattern for capital structure decision making for companies around the world and this is because of different factors. Challenges have continued to emerge with regard to the manner in which managers craft their capital structure plans and the approach they use when it comes ensuring the success of the business as a whole. Different decisions are based on models that have been researched by experts in the field of capital planning.
Financial distress is also another major issue that is considered when making decisions by business and at the same time there are challenges that have to be addressed (Gagnon & Hinterschweiger, 2011). The goal of businesses is to make profit and at the same time ensure that it is able to stay in the industry. International trade is also important and understanding what goes on in different countries is also healthy for businesses that are seeking to go beyond their boarders.
Capital Structure Decision Making
Several factors have been known to directly influence the manner in which capital structure decision making is undertaken and the kind of systems that are adopted along the way. A firm’s characteristics and the industry in which they operate in is also likely to shape the manner in which capital structure decision making is undertaken (Eaton & Turnovsky, 2013). In addition to that, countries have to work around the clock in making sure that everything is done in the right manner and at the same time there is effective realization of goals that they set. Theoretical and empirical research has been very instrumental in the process of ensuring that decisions made are effective and at the same time leads to better results when it comes to capital structures that are adopted along the way.
United Kingdom & China
Managerial decision making in the United Kingdom and China is influenced by a number of key factors within these economies. Scant attention has been directed towards understanding the manner in which financial decisions in the Chinese markets are made and the kind of factors that different industries adopt. This report presents a number of important structures that different industries in Britain and China adopt when it co...
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