Population and Society Form the Foundation of Demographic Studies

Population and Society Form the Foundation of Demographic Studies
Population and society form the foundation of demographic studies. A population is the number of inhabitants in a particular area. On the other hand, a society is a group of individuals with specific social interaction characteristics. The paper defines key demography concepts and applies them to real-world situations.
Demography Concepts
1. Demography Timebomb: When rising life expectancy and decline in fertility lead to more retired people supported by not enough working people (Kane, 2022). Demographic timebomb can cause national debt issues leading to economic and financial crises. Therefore, it is necessary to address key challenges that accompany the demographic timebomb.
Demography timebomb is a critical concept which heavily impacts contemporary society. For instance, the process critically exposes the aging population to demographic risks. The younger population play a vital role in the demographic cycle; however, whenever there is an intense demographic timebomb, it becomes difficult to equally distribute the laborers. For instance, in the aging European population, the concept is evident, and young adults have to strain to work to support the aged. Besides, most countries are also relying on immigrants to equilibrate the increased retired population. The concept applies to modern society, where infertility is becoming a critical problem. Exposure to unsafe nutrition is a major cause of increased infertility and life expectancy. Therefore, with adequate management of the demographic timebomb, it would be easy to address the challenges the retired face in modern society.
2. Youth Bulge: When a larger fraction of the population falls into the age range between 15 and 29 (Kane, 2022). The population should be old enough to be considered young adults but not settled into families or jobs. A higher rate of youth bulge promotes rapid development.
The youths form a higher fraction in most societies, especially the western nations. A higher rate of youthful population leads to rapid social interaction and development. However, whenever the population is high without adequate jobs, poverty and insecurities are rampant. The youth bulge in western nations is linked to insecurities due to increased crime. Therefore, youth bulge can either be positive or negative depending on the social and economic situations. Youth bulge also determines the interaction of society and demography. For instance, increased youthful populations without jobs may lead to critical insecurity movements and an increased rate of crime.
3. Demographic Transition: The gradual change in a demographic...