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APA
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Social Sciences
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Historical Efforts by Trade Unions

Essay Instructions:

Please note: No quotations are permitted in this exercise. Use your own words, and properly cite ANY idea NOT your own! You may paraphrase, if you properly cite your sources (see question d) for an illustration of proper citation). Remember, directly using 7 or more words in sequence without quotation marks constitutes plagiarism. You must refer specifically to the reading (demonstrating that you have read it), citing page numbers. Do not use outside (e.g. internet sources) and do not consult with other students.
Succinctly answer the following question in 400 words or less:
Historical efforts on the part of unions have been effective in many ways. For instance, unions challenged child labour, and brought us the weekend and the eight-hour work day.
But we still live under a capitalist mode of production.
Change is often conceptualized in a linear way, as something that ruptures with the emergence of new things. How do we make sense of this when considering labor relations/conditions in the U.S. historically, and in the present?
Using a couple of specific examples to illustrate your argument, briefly compare and contrast a) Barbara Ehrenreich’s study of working conditions under neoliberal capitalism, with b) the plight of workers in Upton Sinclair's The Jungle. With specific consideration to conditions and relations of labour, what, in your view, is new, and what has been renewed/perpetuated?

Essay Sample Content Preview:

HISTORICAL EFFORTS BY TRADE UNIONS
Author
Department, University
Course Code: Name
Professor
Date
Historical Efforts by Trade Unions
Capitalism
According to Ehrenreich's study, it's evident that capitalism is the primary method of production being used. For instance, a hotel front desk attendant is paid only $6 or $7 an hour and involves working for a continuous 8 hours. On the flip side, the study reviewed that 8 hours a day working schedule is still enforced. Other jobs mentioned in the private sector operate according to the interests of the employer (pg13). The Labour conditions are not well addressed. Upon landing a job, it's expected of you to rent an apartment. According to the Author, the rent is relatively high, and he can only spend $400 or $500. The amount left can only cater to food and gas(pg12); hence we can conclude the salary does not Favour the workforce's wellbeing. Employers are more focused on maximizing their profit at the expense of employee benefits.
Labor conditions
The study reviews a high rate of unemployment facilitated by poor working conditions. Upon attending an interview, the author was told to come back soon since almost everyone quits the job a few weeks after employment(pg15). The industry does not address the qualifications of the position one seeks. The author was amazed that the employers were not impressed with one's qualifications(pg15). There is a high rate of job sacking, which is again not addressed by work unions. For example, big hotels replace the current workforce by hiring new ...
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