Nature and Scope of Clinical Psychology

Nature and Scope of Clinical Psychology
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Nature and Scope of Clinical Psychology
The high prevalence of psychological conditions necessitates clinical psychology to study behavior and mental processes. Many individuals encounter psychological disorders that need immediate interventions to improve their mental health. Therefore, the need for mental illness treatment has made clinical psychology one of the significant disciplines in a medical setting. This essay examines the nature and scope of clinical psychology, emphasizing scientific approaches and theoretical applications in identifying and treating psychological disorders and behavioral problems.
Nature of Clinical Psychology
Clinical psychology is the psychological specialty of assessing and treating mental illness and behavioral health problems. This field incorporates science to treat psychological disorders (Davey et al., 2015). Clinical psychologists observe and work directly with patients. They are trained in various techniques and theoretical approaches, such as psychoanalysis, psychodynamic approach, humanistic perspective, and cognitive behavioral approaches (Kison et al., 2015). These techniques and perspectives equip clinical psychologists with the specialized knowledge and skills required to advance the science of psychology, their career, and patients' health and well-being.
Scientific Focus of Clinical Psychology
Clinical psychology scientifically focuses on behavioral and mental health issues, including adjustment issues and traumatic stress reactions; social problems and dysfunction; emotional and psychological problems like depression; behavioral problems; and cognitive, intellectual, and neurological conditions (Kramer et al., 2019). It addresses these problems by integrating human science, behavioral science, theory, and clinical knowledge with observation and evidence-based practices to enable psychologists to understand psychologically-based distress and work toward promoting clients' health and well-being (Pomerantz, 2019). The scientific focus is essential in understanding the nature of clinical psychology because it provides comprehensive knowledge about psychological problems and establishes effective evidence-based interventions that address those problems t...