Pollution in Developing Countries

Pollution in Developing Countries
Literature Review
One of the biggest concerns for people living in developing countries has been pollution in recent years. This can lead to respiratory issues and allergies, which can greatly detriment their productivity levels. Some studies suggest that pollution could be reducing a country's productivity by as much as one-third. There are several ways through which developed countries have managed to reduce pollution and help improve the lives of people living in the developing world at the same time. However, these ways have not been effective enough to reduce the pollution levels to the extent that would enhance productivity in such countries. If developing countries are to reduce the amount of pollution in the air, they will have to follow some of the methods used in developed countries. In developed countries, Industrial chimneys release pollutants from industrial plants into the air. However, it is common for industries to be situated near or even inside peoples' homes in developing countries. This increases the risk of pollution for people living in these areas and can lead to many respiratory problems. This paper will focus on a literature review and research proposal on reducing pollution in developing countries and how it could enhance productivity.
The impact of reducing pollution in developing countries can be better understood by focusing on the impact of such pollution on productivity. According to a study by Balthazard-Accou, Emmanuel, Agnamey, and Raccurt (2020) on water pollution, the impact of pollution in developing countries has lowered the rate of productivity. The study found that water pollution has a huge negative impact on livestock productivity by increasing the mortality rate. The study also indicated that there was also a possibility of productivity being reduced due to increased morbidity and decreased weight gain in the livestock. Water pollution also reduces productivity by making the water unconducive for irrigation. This leads to fewer crops being grown in the areas, thus causing food shortages in the developing countries. In addition to this, industrial pollution also leads to a reduction in productivity. According to Nazir, Mahdi, Bilal, Sohail, Ali, and Iqbal (2019), the EPA estimates that 150,000 deaths a year are caused by airborne particulates from power plants, vehicles, and factories. A high death rate reduces the number of experienced workers occupying various job positions. In such a case, companies face the obligation of recruiting new employees. These employees require training on how to accomplish organizational tasks effectively. The gap created during the training period reduces the organization's productivity rate. The study found out that if the pollution levels are reduced in the environment, there will be an increase in productivity, which could help contribute to economic growth.
Numerous economic benefits can be derived from reducing pollution in developing countries. The growth of low-income to middle-income nations is influenced by environmental factors, such as air and water quality, land use, sanitation, waste management, and climate change (Ferronato, N., & Torretta, 2019). According to this study, the lack of resources such a...