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2 pages/≈550 words
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Style:
APA
Subject:
Mathematics & Economics
Type:
Essay
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Aging and Retirement in the Real World

Essay Instructions:

Aging and Retirement in the Real World
The percentage of Canada’s population who are over 65 years of age is forecast to increase significantly in coming decades. How much income can they expect? Assignment A asked you to forecast your earnings until the age of 65. The purpose of this assignment is to illustrate the actual factors which determine the income level and the uncertainties of spending of real people over the age of 65. The “real person” whose retirement income you will be calculating can be you (i.e. the hypothetical you whose career path and earnings you forecast in Assignment A) or it can be a real person whom you interview (such as a parent or grandparent or neighbour). The income of people over 65 depends on (1) any earnings they receive from continued employment; (2) any CPP/QPP benefits they receive from past employment; (3) any other transfer payments from government which they may receive; (4) any private pension plan retirement benefits for which they are eligible; (5) drawing down any savings they may have accumulated in earlier years; (6) income transfers they receive from other households (e.g. from other family members); (7) “in kind” income (such as rent-free housing or vegetables grown at home) and (8) taxes paid.Your assignment is to specify the amount of each type of income [i.e. (1) to (7) above] which your real person can expect to receive, how long they can expect to receive it and any uncertainties which are associated with that income source. Add up the expected incomes from each source. Be specific about the assumptions and calculations which underlie your forecasts – for example, show the calculations on which any forecast of pension income is made.
How adequate is the anticipated stream of income for the needs of this person? What are the main
income and expenditure risks which this person can anticipate?
http://www(dot)oecd(dot)org/pensions/

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Aging and Retirement in the Real World
Name
Course
Instructor
Date
Breakdown of income
Details

Amount

(1) Any earnings they receive from continued employment


(2) Any CPP/QPP benefits they receive from past employment
$ 667 per month

$8,004

(3) Any other transfer payments from government which they may receive (OAS) $613.53 per month

$7,362.36

(4) Any private pension plan retirement benefits for which they are eligible

$30,000

(5) Drawing down any savings they may have accumulated in earlier years

$7,000

(6) Income transfers they receive from other households (e.g. from other family members)

$ 2,000

(7) “In kind” income (such as rent-free housing or vegetables grown at home)

$2,000

(8) taxes paid

($6,763.96)

Total

$49,602.40

The person does not earn more income from employment at 65 years of age having retired at this age, but there is still the pension and other benefits. Savings and investments affect the total income available after retirement. The conservative approach in investment is linked to avoiding taking risks, since the aim is to preserve the accumulated capital for so many years, and this helps to achieve moderate returns based on avoiding risks or incurring very low risks, but also avoids huge losses.
The estimate of the CPP income at age 65 is monthly CPP of $667 and based on the assumption expectations to live to age 84, the lifetime CPP income is $ 152,076, and the annual CPP income is $8,004. The CPP depends on how long one has contributed and the age where one would like the pension to start. The maximum monthly Old Age Security (OAS) benefit for October to Decem...
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