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6 pages/β‰ˆ1650 words
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2 Sources
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APA
Subject:
History
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
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MS Word
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Topic:

Modern World History: Native American Civilizations

Essay Instructions:

I would need it for Tuesday at 10 AM. If you have it for before that'll be perfect. you can use the book pages I send before from: Craig, Albert, et al. The Heritage of World Civilizations, combined edition. Boston: Prentice Hall, 2011 chapters 15,16,17,21 and I will send you chapter 22 as well.
Part I (70 points):
Choose 7 out of 10 and answer each question fully. All answers must be in full sentences and at least one paragraph long. All answers must be derived from assigned class materials (textbook and the Modern History Sourcebook: http://www(dot)fordham(dot)edu/halsall/mod/modsbook.html )
1. Name and discuss at least 4 people who had a significant impact on the Renaissance.
2. Compare and Contrast three Native American civilizations as they existed BEFORE European contact.
3. Compare and Contrast the voyages of two Portuguese explorers with two Spanish explorers.
4. Discuss the formation of two Reformation movements.
5. Explain four new developments/methodologies that resulted from the Scientific Revolution.
6. Discuss the importance of sugar, including the specifics of its production.
7. Compare and Contrast French colonization in North America with Spanish colonization in South America.
8. Discuss French participation in the American Revolution.
9. Compare and Contrast two of the three phases of the French revolution.
10. Discuss Toussaint L’Ouverture’s involvement in the Haitian Revolution including the circumstances of his death.
Part II (30 points):
From the Declaration of Independence, identfy the Enlightenment ideas, including the philosophers who first coined them. A complete answer will be between 1-3 pages long.
The Declaration of Independence:
IN COGRESS, July 4, 1776.
The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America
When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness,-- That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed,-- That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.-- Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.
He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.
He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.
He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.
He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.
He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.
He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the mean time exposed to all the dangers of invasions from without, and convulsions within.
He has endeavored to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands.
He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary powers.
He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.
He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harass our people, and eat out their substance.
He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures.
He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power.
He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation:
For Quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:
For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States:
For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world:
For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:
For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury:
For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offenses
For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighboring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary Government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies:
For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the Forms of our Governments:
For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.
He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us.
He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.
He is at this time transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to complete the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation.
He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas to bear Arms against their Country, to become the executioners of their friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands.
He has excited domestic insurrection amongst us, and has endeavored to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions.
In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A prince whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.
Nor have We been wanting in our attentions to our British brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which, would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace Friends.
We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by the Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and 

Essay Sample Content Preview:

MODERN WORLD HISTORY
Name:
Institutional Affiliation:
Modern World History
1. 4 people who had a significant impact on the Renaissance.
The renaissance is considered as a cultural movement which resulted in the flowering of literature, education, sciences, and arts. The period of renaissance saw the development of new practices and ideas that left a profound cultural legacy (Tamir, 2014). It is essential to establish that the period of renaissance was motivated by the period of scientific discovery. As a result of this, the first printing press was developed by Gutenberg whose main aim was to assist in the production of books.
However, it is equally important to consider the fact that the idea of renaissance was initiated in Florence during the 14th century. The proposal was supported by different prevailing institutions such as Medici family and Vatican. The four individuals who played a significant role during this period include:
Leonardo Da Vinci (1452 – 1519)
Leonardo was considered as the supreme painter of the renaissance who also had other experiences in science, polymath and inventions (Tamir, 2014). He is regarded as one of the main contributors during the renaissance that had an interest in science, music, and art. Leonardo was a creative force that established the renaissance period with his single painting known as Mona Lisa.
Michelangelo (1475 – 1564)
This individual was also one of the greatest sculptors and architects during the period of renaissance (Tamir, 2014). Michelangelo is widely known as an embodiment of the spirit of renaissance, with some of his greatest contributions being the stature of David and the painting of the Sistine Chapel.
Raphael (1483 – 1520)
Raphael was one of the greatest Italian painters, also considered as one of the three members within the trinity of the renaissance period (Tamir, 2014). Pope Julius II asked Raphael to work on some of the rooms in the Vatican as Michelangelo also worked on the Sistine Chapel, an aspect that resulted in his prominence for his classical interpretation of grace and perfection.
Titian (1488-1576)
Lastly, Titian was another Italian painter and a member of the Venetian school of the 16th century (Tamir, 2014). Titian was considered as a prolific artist who made experiments with different forms of art that include subtle variations of color.
4. The formation of two Reformation movements.
The reformation movement is a social movement that is directed towards the awakening of gradual changes within different aspects of the society. The two reformation movements in this case include:
1 The Chartist movement
This movement sought after the element of universal suffrage, an aspect that is considered as an economic movement endowed with political programs. It is significant to note that this period was inhibited by a period of a bad trade that resulted in high food prices (Tamir, 2014). This movement therefore demanded economic reforms, better work conditions, higher wages and an appeal of the Poor Law Act.
2 The Women Reform Movement
Mary Wollstonecraft is considered as the source of this movement to advocate for feminist inclusion in the society (Tamir...
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