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4 pages/β‰ˆ1100 words
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Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
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Essay
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Nursing Case Study: Healing and Autonomy

Essay Instructions:


infection led to the subsequent kidney failure. James’s condition was acute enough to warrant immediate treatment. Usually cases of acute glomerulonephritis caused by strep infection tend to improve on their own or with an antibiotic. However, James also had elevated blood pressure and enough fluid buildup that required temporary dialysis to relieve. In addition to the topic study materials, use the chart you completed and questions you answered in the Topic 3 about "Case Study: Healing and Autonomy" as the basis for your responses in this assignment.
Answer the following questions about a patient's spiritual needs in light of the Christian worldview.
1. In 200-250 words, respond to the following: Should the physician allow Mike to continue making decisions that seem to him to be irrational and harmful to James, or would that mean a disrespect of a patient's autonomy? Explain your rationale.
2. In 400-500 words, respond to the following: How ought the Christian think about sickness and health? How should a Christian think about medical intervention? What should Mike as a Christian do? How should he reason about trusting God and treating James in relation to what is truly honoring the principles of beneficence and nonmaleficence in James's care?
3. In 200-250 words, respond to the following: How would a spiritual needs assessment help the physician assist Mike determine appropriate interventions for James and for his family or others involved in his care?
Remember to support your responses with the topic study materials.
While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful
Case Study: Healing and Autonomy
Mike and Joanne are the parents of James and Samuel, identical twins born 8 years ago. James is currently suffering from acute glomerulonephritis, kidney failure. James was originally brought into the hospital for complications associated with a strep throat infection. The spread of the A streptococcus
The attending physician suggested immediate dialysis. After some time of discussion with Joanne, Mike informs the physician that they are going to forego the dialysis and place their faith in God. Mike and Joanne had been moved by a sermon their pastor had given a week ago, and also had witnessed a close friend regain mobility when she was prayed over at a healing service after a serious stroke. They thought it more prudent to take James immediately to a faith healing service instead of putting James through multiple rounds of dialysis. Yet, Mike and Joanne agreed to return to the hospital after the faith healing services later in the week, and in hopes that James would be healed by then.
Two days later the family returned and was forced to place James on dialysis, as his condition had deteriorated. Mike felt perplexed and tormented by his decision to not treat James earlier. Had he not enough faith? Was God punishing him or James? To make matters worse, James's kidneys had deteriorated such that his dialysis was now not a temporary matter and was in need of a kidney transplant. Crushed and desperate, Mike and Joanne immediately offered to donate one of their own kidneys to James, but they were not compatible donors. Over the next few weeks, amidst daily rounds of dialysis, some of their close friends and church members also offered to donate a kidney to James. However, none of them were tissue matches.
James’s nephrologist called to schedule a private appointment with Mike and Joanne. James was stable, given the regular dialysis, but would require a kidney transplant within the year. Given the desperate situation, the nephrologist informed Mike and Joanne of a donor that was an ideal tissue match, but as of yet had not been considered—James’s brother Samuel.
Mike vacillates and struggles to decide whether he should have his other son Samuel lose a kidney or perhaps wait for God to do a miracle this time around. Perhaps this is where the real testing of his faith will come in? Mike reasons, “This time around it is a matter of life and death. What could require greater faith than that?”
Applying the Four Principles: Case Study
Part 1: Chart (60 points)
Based on the “Healing and Autonomy” case study, fill out all the relevant boxes below. Provide the information by means of bullet points or a well-structured paragraph in the box. Gather as much data as possible.

Medical Indications
Beneficence and Nonmaleficence
Patient Preferences
Autonomy


Quality of Life
Beneficence, Nonmaleficence, Autonomy
Contextual Features
Justice and Fairness


Essay Sample Content Preview:

Case Study: Healing and Autonomy
Student Name
Institutional Affiliation
Case Study: Healing and Autonomy
Part 1: Chart
Medical Indications: Beneficence and Non-maleficence
* Medical indications refer to the information physicians require to make a diagnosis.
* It is critical in determining the type of treatment that is suitable for a particular case.
* In this case, the attending physicians should gather all the necessary information to determine what needs to be done to James.
* Beneficence means the foundational moral imperative to do what is right.
* When interacting with patients, healthcare professionals should have the best intentions for their clients.
* The attending physician should prevent harm from occurring to James.
* While the parents do not have an intention to harm their son, the physician needs to inform the parents of the best course of action to prevent the situation from deteriorating.

Patient Preferences: Autonomy
* Patient preference refers to the ability of patients to evaluate the dimensions of health outcomes.
* The choice of a patient should be expressed in healthcare.
* Here, James’ parents have chosen to trust in God for the healing of their son.
* While their choice should be respected, the physician should assist the parents to make the most appropriate choice for the patient.
* In autonomy, patients have a right to make decisions without the influence of medical professionals.
* The patient, James is a minor and hence cannot decide on his health. The parents hence are making decisions on his behalf.
* While autonomy is critical, James' parents should consult with the physician before they make decisions regarding the treatment of their son.

Quality of Life: Beneficence, Nonmaleficence, and Autonomy
* Physicians are supposed to ensure patients have a high quality of life.
* Under nonmaleficence, patients should not be harmed or inflicted with the least amount of pain in an attempt to reach an agreement.
* Since James needs to have a better quality of life, the parents should consider the proposals of the physician.
* The condition has deteriorated as a result of delays in undertaking the required processes. The belief that James will get well with prayers has deteriorated his condition.
* The parents need to allow the physician to proceed with the kidney transplant.

Contextual Features: Justice and Fairness
* Medical decisions are influenced by a set of factors like faith, culture, and legal aspects among others.
* James’ parents have faith that their son will be healed through prayers.
* While this did not work the first time, they have faith that God can still heal James and avoid the transplant.
* The principle of justice and fairness requires that James’ parents should consider the condition of the son and act with fairness by allowing him to have the transplant before things deteriorate further.

Part 2: Evaluation
Question 1
The actions of the parents can be considered as beneficence. The parents aim to see their son James cured of the condition. That is the reason they have sought prayers by attending healing services. While their motive is ...
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