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Measuring Health on Global Scale and the Metrics for Assessing Health

Essay Instructions:

Please see attachment for assignment instructions. Please use Health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) as the indicator to describe the health status of a developing country.
Module 1 - SLPGLOBAL HEALTH AT A GLANCEMetrics for Global Health Status

It is important to understand how health is measured on a global scale. There are some metrics for assessing health and well-being that are unique to global health contexts. For this SLP Assignment:
1. Define the following and provide an example for each Key Health Status Indicator:
• Infant mortality rate
• Life expectancy at birth
• Maternity mortality ratio
• Under-5 mortality rate
• Health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE)
• Disability-adjusted life year (DALY)
2. If you could select only one indicator to describe the health status of a developing country, which indicator would you pick and why?
Be sure to use credible, professional, and scholarly sources such as peer-reviewed journal articles from the Online Library, and government, university, or nonprofit organizations’ Web sites.
Length: 2-3 pages (excluding the cover page and reference list), double-spaced.
SLP Assignment Expectations
Assessment and Grading: Your paper will be assessed based on the performance assessment rubric. You can view it under Assessments at the top of the page. Review it before you begin working on the assignment. Your work should also follow these Assignment Expectations.

Module 1 - BackgroundGLOBAL HEALTH AT A GLANCERequired Reading

Christian, K. A., luliano. A. D.. Uyeki, T. M.. Mintz. E. D.. Nichol. S. T. Rollin. P.,... & Arthur, R. R. (2017). What We Are Watching—Top Global Infectious Disease Threats. 2013-2016: An Update from CDC's Global Disease Detection Operations Center. Health security. 15(5), 453-462.
Fried, L. P., Bentley, M. E„ Buekens, P.. Burke. D. S.. Frenk. J. J.. Klag. M. J.. & Spencer, H. C. (2010). Global health is public health. The Lancet, 375(9714), 535-537.
Kelly, В. B., Narula, J.. & Fuster, V. (2012). Recognizing global burden of cardiovascular disease and related chronic diseases. Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine: A Journal of Translational and Personalized Medicine. 79(6). 632-640.
Taylor S. (2018). 'Global health’: meaning what? BMJ Global Health, 3(2). Є000843. dol: 10.11364>mjgh-2018-000843.
Markel, H. (2014). Worldly approaches to global health: 1851 to the present. Public Health, 128(2). 124-128.
Benziger, C. P., Roth. G. A., & Moran. A. E. (2016). The global burden of disease study and the preventable burden of NCD. Global Heart. 11(4). 393-397.
The Lancet. (2016, October 6). Causes of death: Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 [Video file). Retneved from №p$//www.y&utubQ>CQm/watcri?Y=ERYFgjBHizQ
Optional Reading
AbouZahr, C.. Boerma. T.. & Hogan, D. (2017). Global estimates of country health indicators: useful, unnecessary, inevitable? Global Health Action, 70(sup1). 1290370. doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1290370
Additional Resources
Purdue Online Writing Lab. (2018). General format. Retrieved
from https://ov/l,Qurdue.edu/Q)Al/r&S9erch and cШШхУаоа sMe/aoa formatting and stvie guide/general format html Purdue Online Writing Lab. (2018). In text citations: The basics. Retrieved from
hnfi^/QM piirdue.e^o^resedfyh and сШіоп/дм stvfe/aoa formamrtd and stvie auide/m text citations the basics hit
Purdue Online Writing Lab. (2018). Reference list: Basic rules. Retrieved from
pyrdue. eda'owl/research end .citatlon/aoa stvle/аоа formatting and stvie guide/reference Jisl basic rules htmlPrivacy Policy | Contact

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Global Health at Glance
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Global Health at Glance
Global health is one of the crucial concepts in healthcare. There is always a need to evaluate progress in global health and well-being via specific metrics that provide an assessment of distinct global health contexts.
Infant Mortality Rate
Infant mortality is defined as the death of an infant before the first birthday. The infant mortality rate refers to the number of infant deaths for every 1000 live births; for example, 51 per 1000 live births. The mortality rates among infants not only give a glimpse into maternal health but are also a remarkable manifestation of general physical health in the community. The preservation of newborns’ lives is a great issue of concern within public health, social policies, and humanitarian efforts. High infant mortality rates indicate a broader set of challenges revolving unmet health needs in terms of medical care, nutrition, health education, and sanitation.
Life expectancy at Birth
Life expectancy at birth is the average time a newborn is expected to live if the current death rates remain constant. It covers all ages, for instance, children and adolescents, adults, and the elderly. It is defined as the average number of years a newborn is expected to live with the condition that the mortality patterns at the time of birth remain unchanged in the future. However, it should be noted that the real age-specific death rate of any particular group, which is born at a given time, may not be easy to determine in advance. The actual life span can increase when death rates fall, and it will be higher than life expectancy that is estimated using the prevailing death rates. Life expectancy at birth is often used to gauge health status indicators, and the progress that improves life expectancy at birth may include increasing standards of living, access to better and quality health services, better education, and lifestyle.
Maternity Mortality Ratio
The maternity mortality ratio (MMR) represents the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in one year. The increased maternal mortality is a depiction of a rise in birth-related and obstetric complications. It is calculated by dividing an estimated number of maternal deaths by the sum recorded or an estimated number of live births, within the same period and subsequently multiplying it by 100000. For example, according to UNICEF, from 2000 to 2017, the global maternal mortality ratios reduced by 38 %, i.e., from 342 deaths to 211 deaths per 100,000 live births. The measurement that is required includes the timing of death in terms of pregnancy course, childbirth, or within 42 days relating to pregnancy termination, which result in death. Not all deaths are regarded as ‘maternal.’ Maternal deaths are only confined to those that occur during pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium, and such deaths are resultant of either direct or indirect obstetric complications. Direct obstetric deaths are associated with various pregnancy states, including pregnancy, labor, and puerperium, as a result of omissions, treatment, or any other chain of events...
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