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Pages:
2 pages/≈550 words
Sources:
3 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 9.72
Topic:

Disorders of the Veins and Arteries: Chronic Venous Insufficiency and Deep Venous Thrombosis

Essay Instructions:

Advanced practice nurses often treat patients with vein and artery disorders such as chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) and deep venous thrombosis (DVT). While the symptoms of both disorders are noticeable, these symptoms are sometimes mistaken for signs of other conditions, making the disorders difficult to diagnose. Nurses must examine all symptoms and rule out other potential disorders before diagnosing and prescribing treatment for patients. In this Assignment, you explore the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical presentation of CVI and DVT.
To Prepare
Review the section “Diseases of the Veins” (pp. 598-599) in Chapter 23 of the Huether and McCance text. Identify the pathophysiology of chronic venous insufficiency and deep venous thrombosis. Consider the similarities and differences between these disorders.
Select a patient factor from these 3 factors: gender, ethnicity, age. Think about how the factor you selected might impact the pathophysiology of CVI and DVT. Reflect on how you would diagnose and prescribe treatment of these disorders for a patient based on the factor you selected.
Review the “Mind Maps—Dementia, Endocarditis, and Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)” media in the Week 2 Learning Resources. Use the examples in the media as a guide to construct two mind maps—one for chronic venous insufficiency and one for venous thrombosis. Consider the epidemiology and clinical presentation of both chronic venous insufficiency and deep venous thrombosis.
To Complete
Write a 2- to 3-page paper that addresses the following:
Compare the pathophysiology of chronic venous insufficiency and deep venous thrombosis. Describe how venous thrombosis is different from arterial thrombosis.
Explain how the patient factor you selected might impact the pathophysiology of CVI and DVT. Describe how you would diagnose and prescribe treatment of these disorders for a patient based on the factor you selected.
Construct two mind maps—one for chronic venous insufficiency and one for deep venous thrombosis. Include the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical presentation, as well as the diagnosis and treatment you explained in your paper.
Please make sure this is at least 2 full pages of information!!

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Disorders of the Veins and Arteries
Name
Institutional Affiliation
Disorders of the Veins and Arteries
According to Huether and McCance (2017), chronic venous insufficiency disorder occurs due to damage in venous walls of the leg and valves failing to work, making it impossible for blood to flow back to the hear from legs. Due to failure of blood to flow to the heart, it pools in legs, causing a condition called stasis. An associate disorder of the vein is the deep venous thrombosis (DVT). It occurs when the blood clot thrombus forms in veins, leading to swelling of legs. This paper compares the pathophysiology, epidemiology, and clinical presentations of the above two disorders of the veins and arteries.
The primary difference between CVI and DVT is in their epidemiology. Unlike CVI which is mainly caused the damage of venous walls and failure of valves in veins leading to accumulation of blood in legs and lower extremities, DVT is mainly caused by clotting of blood in veins leading to the blockage of veins. The blockage makes it impossible for blood to flow in veins, making the person to feel severe pain in legs. The main cause of failure of the one-way valves in the veins may be due to aging, causing the blood to lead in veins. In CVI, blood is supposed to flow one-way from the heart to the legs. Whenever the valves in veins are damaged or fail to function due to age-related factors, it becomes impossible for blood to flow continuously. In cases where there is complete damage of valves in the veins, blood fails to rise up the veins to the heart, leading to ulceration.
The pathophysiology of DVT is slightly different from that of CVI. According to Hammer and McPhee (2014), DVT occurs due to the formation of a clot in the deep veins of the legs, probably due to physical injuries. According to Cleveland Clinic (2018), the condition of DVT can be serious as the clot in the blood can break and be forced up into the lungs. When the clot...
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