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Engineering
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Topic:

BSUD: Design Framework and Proposal

Essay Instructions:

plz follow the assignment guide and marking criteria
Feel free to add hand draw diagrams or simple drawings if necessary ( I’ll digitalize them by myself)

Page 1 ARCH9080

Assignment 3

Assignment Briefing – Scenario:

• Camperdown-Ultimo Health & Education Precinct. - Significant site for productivity (growth) in Greater Sydney. - Focus on enhancing liveability > attracting visitors, workers, residents.

• Strategic plan: Camperdown-Ultimo Place Strategy (2019). - Identified inadequate green infrastructure. - Overlooked biodiversity > pressure from stakeholders. ASSIGNMENT 2 & 3 – Scenario:

• Preparing for the next Place Strategy. 1. Why, and where, should we promote biodiversity? 2. How could we promote biodiversity through urban design? • Your firm has been commissioned to provide this analysis. 1. Context: why and where? 2. Proposal: how?

ASSIGNMENT 2 & 3 – Biodiversity Sensitive Urban Design (BSUD) proposal.

1. A2: Site Assessment & Planning Context (Group). 2. A3: Design Framework & Proposal (Individual). - Value: 40% - Length: 4,000 words (ex. Refs) - SD: Friday, 4th November, 11:59pm.

ASSIGNMENT 2 & 3 – Task: Propose a BSUD that is responsive to the site and identified biodiversity values.

1. Introduce the concept of urban ecology and explain why it is important to promote biodiversity through urban design.

2. Describe the site (rationale) and selected ‘target’ species for BSUD.

3. Develop a ‘best-practice’ framework to inform your design proposal. 4. Present a BSUD proposal for your site (and target species).

A3: INSTRUCTIONS – Format: Professional Design Proposal.

1. Introduction

2. Site & Species Description

3. Design Framework

4. Design Proposal

5. Conclusion

A3: INSTRUCTIONS – Marking Criteria

1. Writing & Presentation (20%)

2. Introduction & Conclusion (10%) > ~750.

3. Site & Species Description (20%) > 1,000.

4. Design Framework (20%) > 1,000. 5. Design Proposal (30%) > 1,000-1,500.

STRUCTURE The University of Sydney TASKS & RESOURCES – Critical elements:

1. Select and describe target species.

2. Design FW: 5 key design principles.

3. Design actions: responsive to 1 & 2.

BSUD TARGET SPECIES Garrard et al (2017) - Biodiversity Sensitive Urban Design Kirk et al (2021) – Case Study in Applying BSUD Kirk et al (2021) – Case Study in Applying BSUD

– How to Identify?

1. Recorded species (site).

2. Potential species (LGA).

3. Lectures & tutorial:

a. Superb-Fairy Wren

b. Insectivorous bats

c. Pollinating insects

d. Australian Brush-Turkey

TARGET SPECIES – Where to find information?

• Online species profiles e.g. Aust Museum.

• Guides & reports (non/government).

• Natural history books.

• Academic articles. – Lecture, tutorial, and weekly readings.

TARGET SPECIES – 5 principles for urban design:

1. Protect and create habitat.

2. Help species disperse (connectivity).

3. Minimise threats and human disturbances.

4. Promote ecological processes (cycles).

5. Encourage positive human-nature interactions. – Design framework + inform design proposal.

DESIGN PRINCIPLES DESIGN PRINCIPLES – Informed by & respond to:

• Target species needs.

• BSUD principles. – Tip: less is more. • Propose fewer actions (3-4).

• Provide greater detail (specs & location). – Tip: focus on design, not management.

DESIGN ACTIONS DESIGN ACTIONS DESIGN ACTIONS DESIGN ACTIONS The University of Sydney

CHAPTER OUTLINES – Context • General: introduce UE, importance, and impact of UD. • Specific: identify precinct, reference issues/SP goals for UE & GI. – Purpose + Focus • Identify aim/task. • Introduce & describe BSUD. – Outline report structure.

INTRODUCTION – Site Description • Identify site, describe location & major features (include map). • Identify major biodiversity values (e.g. vegetation, water, fauna sp.). • Describe major opportunities & risks for promoting BD (rationale). – Species Description • Identify & describe 2-4 ‘target’ species. • Inner Sydney based species (recorded or potential).

SITE & SPECIES – Describe 4-5 design principles. – Identify relevant actions (precedents). • Brief description of action (what is it). • Brief description of function (what did it do). • Include images (where possible). – Tip: link together (even if separated in-text).

Connect to design principles (e.g. minimise threats). – Balance text & visual material (sketches, maps, photos).

DESIGN PROPOSAL

Essay Sample Content Preview:

BSUD: Design Framework and Proposal
Student’s Name
University
Professor’s Name
Course Name and Number
Due Date
BSUD: Design Framework and Proposal
Introduction
Urbanization, defined as the congregation of people in cities, is one form of anthropogenic land-use alteration that negatively impacts biodiversity. It leads to environmental degradation, habitat fragmentation, and increased pollution. Such negative impacts can directly affect species' tenacity, influence evolutionary change, and alter competition and predation dynamics (Theodorou et al., 2020). They call for biodiversity conservation in urban areas, which presents a distinctive prospect to reconnect city residents with nature and its related benefits. According to Cengiz (2013), the rising urban population necessitates the study of the interaction between living organisms and natural systems in cities.
Studies show that urban ecosystems are increasing as humans migrate to cities and the population continues to grow. The United Nations has projected that by 2030, upwards of two billion people, or 60% of the world's population, will live in urban environments. In addition to space, these individuals need drinkable water, breathable air, and food (Cengiz, 2013). However, the increasing urbanization has a profound effect on the environment, depleting the quality of air, water, and food needed by humans, animals, and plants to survive. With the expansion of urban ecosystems, what happens to other species and how these species live and interact in cities is the focal point of urban ecology (Müller, 2010).
Over the last twenty years, urban ecology has experienced a rapid expansion from simple investigations assessing the existing types of species in urban ecosystems to complex studies of the features that enable species to survive in urban environments (Kirk et al., 2021). Today, urban ecology covers numerous topics and questions that strengthen understanding of people and human society. For example, several studies have focused on the impact of urbanization on basic patterns of urban wildlife in space and time. In this context, Theodorou et al. (2020) demonstrated how urban fragmentation lowers floral diversity with knock-on effects on bee diversity. They argued that urbanization results in habitat loss and fragmentation, threatening bees and flowering plants. Such effects on species necessitate Biodiversity Sensitive Urban Design (BSUD).
BSUD is a protocol that aims to improve the lives of living organisms in the urban ecosystem by providing essential habitat and food resources. It represents a new approach to biodiversity conservation and restoration during urban development, seeking on-site biodiversity benefits (Kirk et al., 2021). Promoting biodiversity through urban design has several advantages. First, it protects the health of natural ecosystems. Protected green areas and bodies provide quality services to the ecosystem. Second, it improves air quality, minimizing respiratory problems like asthma (Kirk et al., 2021). Third, it protects the city from landslides and reduces erosion risks. Furthermore, the urban design supports sustainable urban food systems, promotes thermal comfort, reduces the risk of extreme events, and promo...
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