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Essay Available:
Pages:
6 pages/≈1650 words
Sources:
10 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Business & Marketing
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 29.16
Topic:

IPR laws in Pharmaceutical Industry

Essay Instructions:

ATTACHED ARE "Sig assignment instructions"; "week 5-8 module discussions (Please use these in writing the paper)', and "paper writing guidelines by the professor". This paper is a continuation of the Case assignment (attached). ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For the signature assignment, we will add to what was written in the case assignment (was 6 pages). Given that the total assignment should be around 12 pages when completed (excluding title and references pages). In your case assignment, you wrote about the first 4 steps in the research process.
Now, add to your paper the final three (3) steps in the research process. You will need to review the case assignment (attached) and modules 5– 8 discussions (attached) to enhance your paper, which means you may need to go back and address the tense of your paper, hone it in certain areas,
etc., in order to continue to build the completed signature assignment.
The statements below are preliminary but respond with a synthesized approach ------
1. Discuss the main types of data collection techniques and identify the method most suitable for your types of data and your research question.
- Include any biases you think might affect the data set during the collection process.
- Discuss your plan to mitigate these biases.
2. Describe the main steps used in preparing the data set for analysis.
- Discuss the importance of the in ensuring a high quality of data analysis
- Specify some of the challenges that you might incur during data analysis and a plan to overcome these challenges.
3. Describe some of the risks and consequences of the failure to act ethically during the data collection and gathering phase.
- Address whether or not your research question may incur ethical challenges or not.
- Share some techniques that you may use to address the ethical concerns related to data collection, analyzing and presentation of your research.
4. Anticipate the following in your area of interest
- Major findings
- Limitations
- Future researc
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Writing Guidelines: - Running head and pagination. • The length of this signature paper should be total 12 pages, case assignment has already 6 pages, so add 6 more pages (not including the title page, table of contents, reference page and Appendices page). • APA style formatting (7th edition), double spaced, with 1-inch margins and 12 point Times New Roman font. • The paper must have an EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (including THESIS statement), INTRODUCTION and CONCLUSION paragraphs. • Please include TITLE PAGE, TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE, REFERENCE PAGE, and any APPENDICES. • Please submit in a word document and NOT pdf version. • Please use HEADINGS AND SUBHEADINGS to organize your paper. • Use at least 10 academic, peer-reviewed, library trade publications, scholarly or professional practitioner sources, and minimum 36 in-text CITATIONS are required. • You must cite and reference all texts used, including page numbers as applicable to avoid plagiarism. • Please provide verifiable links/web address for each academic reference used. • Paper should be proofread for spelling and grammar mistakes. • Write your paper in an integrated fashion, weaving theory and application. In other words, do not merely respond to each bullet above as a checklist. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Professor’s Additional instructions – Please: - Use third person in writing. - Do not use quotes. - Use APA formatting (7TH Edition) of references and in text citations is required. - the following resources are NOT ACCEPTABLE as citations for this paper: • Wikipedia.com • Ehow.com • Dictionary.com • About.com • Smallbusiness.chron.com •Diffen.com • Yourbusiness.azcentral.com • Tjmarino.com • Investopedia.com • Boundless.com and Lumen • CourseHero.com • Chegg.com • Difference between • Answers.com • Any student essay website ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . .

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Laws in Pharmaceutical Industry are in the Continuous State of Evolution in Emerging Markets
Name
Institutional Affiliation
Executive Summary
Intellectual property rights are the legal rights granted to the creator or inventor to protect his invention for a given time, usually 20 years, in the pharmaceutical industry (Zafar, 2020). Intellectual property rights (IPR) in the pharmaceutical industry have for many years remained controversial. The controversy is the perceived monopoly associated with IPR laws which made the cost of treatment high and access to drugs difficult, especially for people in emerging and low-income nations. However, a historical review of IPR laws in the pharmaceutical sector indicates that there has been a significant but deliberate erosion of IPR rights majorly in two key areas: (1) increased access to exclusive use of patented inventions by third parties; and (2) an overall increase on IPR laws that allow consumers to use patented inventions (Prud'homme et al., 2021).
Notably, patent laws are used to safeguard public interests. So far, in developed and emerging markets, nations continue to make exceptions to patent rights and laws to meet set policy goals. IPR laws have constantly been advancing, and, notably, developed nations advanced their IPR laws as early as the 1970s and 1980s. This event led to the culmination of TRIPS which made it a requirement for all WTO members to apply minimum standards on Intellectual property (IP) in 1995 and the following years (Imasuen, 2021).
TRIPS has significantly impacted the balance of interests between pharmaceutical companies, the public, and the states. For emerging markets, TRIPS has not only continued to restrict their abilities but also granted developed nations more power. Over the years, calls for revisions to the TRIPS agreement have been made to allow emerging markets to exercise their rights under the TRIPS agreement. Unlike developed nations, the health crisis in emerging markets is always high. IPR laws continue to evolve in emerging markets to enhance access and equity to pharmaceutical products. This paper examines the evolution of IPR laws in the pharmaceutical sector regarding emerging markets.
Table of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Introduction PAGEREF _Toc106913635 \h 4Aims of Study PAGEREF _Toc106913636 \h 5Research Questions PAGEREF _Toc106913637 \h 6Methodology PAGEREF _Toc106913638 \h 7The Rationale of the Population Selection PAGEREF _Toc106913639 \h 7Data Collection PAGEREF _Toc106913640 \h 8Data process PAGEREF _Toc106913641 \h 8Steps used in Preparing Data Set for Analysis PAGEREF _Toc106913642 \h 9Challenges during Data Analysis PAGEREF _Toc106913643 \h 10Ethicals Biases and Challenges PAGEREF _Toc106913644 \h 10Evaluating the Data PAGEREF _Toc106913645 \h 12Major Findings PAGEREF _Toc106913646 \h 12Research Limitations and Future Research PAGEREF _Toc106913647 \h 13Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc106913648 \h 14References PAGEREF _Toc106913649 \h 14
Introduction
The pharmaceutical industry has dominated the IPRs laws debate for many decades because the sector is significant to human existence and complex, thus requiring massive regulations (Cockburn, 2012, p.150). Ideally, the factors that i...
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