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Subject:
Accounting, Finance, SPSS
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Accounting, Finance, SPSS Essay: The Theories of Financial Accounting

Essay Instructions:

Rationale: This assignment task requires students to critically evaluate one of the theories of financial accounting. It gives students the opportunity to demonstrate their level of understanding of the conceptual background to accounting practice and regulation.
Question:
Under integrated reporting, a firm’s disclosure process is deemed to have a greater consideration for a stakeholder orientation as against a shareholder orientation. Prior studies such as Barth et al. (2017), Hoang (2018) and Obeng et al. (2020) present empirical and conceptual narratives on integrated reporting as an appropriate disclosure mechanism.
With regards to the discussions made in the above-mentioned papers and by relying on the stakeholder theory, critically articulate the numerous dimensions through which integrated reports address the issues related to all the relevant stakeholders of corporations. Your presentation should seek to discuss the following key points:
A summary of what constitute an integrated report
A critical evaluation of the stakeholder theory and its relation to integrated reporting
· A critical review of the venues through which integrated reporting accomplishes its stakeholder orientation goals with a highlight of the key aspect of stakeholder theory that underlies these actions
· A summary of the shortfall of integrated reports in fulfilling the expectations of a stakeholder orientation to corporate disclosures.
Please click the following article to read these articles:
1) Barth, M. E., Cahan, S. F., Chen, L., & Venter, E. R. (2017). The economic consequences associated with integrated report quality: Capital market and real effects. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 62, 43-64.
2) Hoang, T. 2018. The role of the integrated reporting in raising awareness of environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) performance. Stakeholders, Governance and Responsibility, Vol. 14, pp. 47-69.
3) Obeng, V. A., Ahmed, K., & Miglani, S. (2020). Integrated reporting and earnings quality: The moderating effect of agency costs. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 60, 101285.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

The Theories of Financial Accounting
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
The Theories of Financial Accounting
Summary of what constitutes an integrated report
Integrated reporting (IR) is a process of providing stakeholders with information about the organization's internal performance, prospects, and strategies. More so, IR tends to communicate how these factors, especially regarding an organization's external environment, will result in value creation in the short and long term.
Critical evaluation of stakeholder theory and its relation to IR
The concept of IR tends to incorporate both the shareholder and stakeholder theories. The stakeholder theory is based on attempts to create value for an organization’s stakeholders and other interested parties. In this sense, this theory acknowledges the importance of an organization’s external environment and social factors. As such, some organizations will integrate IR to ensure that they create value for stakeholders, not just shareholders. On the other hand, the shareholder theory is different because it is based on the concept of making the most in the creation of value for shareholders without necessarily ignoring the interests of other participating parties (Obeng, Ahmed, & Miglani, 2020). Although value creation will be for all stakeholders, the primary focus will be on the shareholders. IR seeks to combine both theories to balance the accounting information obtained from the two theories.
The venues through which IR accomplishes its stakeholder orientation goals
The integration of factors such as responsibilities, sustainability, and transparency in financial reports has become a significant concept that influences communication in the corporate world. Also, the establishment of global standard communication compliance has resulted from time scarcity and space barriers that affect the free movement of capital. This can be attributed to the a...
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