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Pages:
3 pages/β‰ˆ825 words
Sources:
3 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Accounting, Finance, SPSS
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 14.04
Topic:

The Federal Government's Ability to Borrow Money

Essay Instructions:

Overview
The U.S. Constitution Article I, Section IX mandates “a regular statement and account of the receipts and expenditures of all public money shall be published from time to time” by the federal government.
Two centuries after the publication of the U.S. Constitution, it is still difficult for the federal government to issue financial statements.
In this assignment, you examine the U.S. Federal Government's financial statements to explore the differences in these statements from other governmental financial statements and the reasons that necessitate these differences.
Instructions
Write a 3–5 page paper in which you do the following:
Discuss at least three unique characteristics of the federal government that necessitate special accounting and reporting practices, presenting at least one example for each transaction.
Choose at least three unique characteristics of the federal government that necessitate special accounting and reporting practices.
Discuss these characteristics, presenting at least one example for each one.
Accurately identify and explain the type of audit performed, the audit opinion issued, and the auditor's reasons for that opinion, on the most recent federal government financial statement.
Each year the federal government issues an “official” comprehensive financial report that covers all its activities and is subject to audit.
Review the most recent Financial Report of the United States Government.
Explain the type of audit performed, the audit opinion issued, and the auditor’s reason for that opinion. (Auditor’s opinion is last item on Table of Contents).
Identify all eight of the financial statements presented by the federal government and the relevance of each one's contents to a financial statement user.
In reviewing the federal government’s financial statements, you will observe more basic financial statements than were required by GASB for the local governments or by FASB for not-for-profits.
Identify each financial statement presented by the federal government and the relevance of the statement’s content to a financial statement user.
Express an opinion on whether the selected financial statement met its objectives, correctly identifying the objectives, justifying the opinion with three relative pieces of data from the Financial Report.
Congress enacted the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993, which requires federal agencies to develop strategic plans, operational objectives, and measures of performance, reporting on the extent to which the agency met its objectives.
Select one of the federal government reporting entities included in the Financial Report of the United States Government, and express an opinion on whether it is meeting its objectives. Justify your opinion with at least three pieces of data from the reporting entity’s Financial Report (reporting entities are listed in Appendix A).
Use at least three quality sources to support your writing. Choose sources that are credible, relevant, and appropriate. Cite each source listed on your source page at least one time within your assignment. For help with research, writing, and citation, access the library or review library guides.
Produce writing that contains accurate grammar, mechanics, and spelling in accordance with SWS style.
This course requires the use of Strayer Writing Standards. For assistance and information, please refer to the Strayer Writing Standards link in the left-hand menu of your course. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment:
Review the Financial Report of the United States Government to explore the distinctive financial reporting required for the federal government.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

The Federal Government's Ability to Borrow Money
The federal government has several unique characteristics that necessitate special accounting and reporting practices. One such characteristic is the federal government's ability to borrow money. The federal government can borrow money from the public through the sale of bonds, and it can also borrow money from other governments. This borrowing capacity gives the federal government a great deal of flexibility in terms of how it can finance its operations (Chukwuemeka, 2021). Another unique characteristic of the federal government is its sovereign immunity. This immunity protects the federal government from being sued in most cases. This immunity can make it difficult for the federal government to be held accountable for its actions. Finally, the federal government has a complex organizational structure (Chukwuemeka, 2021). The federal government is divided into three branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial. Each of these branches has its own unique set of powers and responsibilities.
The U.S. Federal Government's most recent audit report is the "Financial Report of the United States Government" for the fiscal year 2021. The U.S. Department of the Treasury and the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) prepared the report. The report is an audit of the U.S. federal government's consolidated financial statements. The audit opinion issued by the GAO was unqualified. The GAO cited several reasons for issuing a clean opinion, including the fact that the U.S. federal government has made progress in improving its financial reporting (Bureau of the Fiscal Service, 2022). However, the GAO also noted that the U.S. federal government still faces significant challenges in ensuring the accuracy and completeness of its financial data.
The eight financial statements presented by the federal government are as follows:
1. Statement of Social Insurance: The Statement of Social Insurance shows the revenue and expenditures of the federal government's social insurance programs (for example, Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid) (Bureau of the Fiscal Service, 2022). This statement is relevant to financial statement users because it provides information on the financial status of the programs and how they are funded.
2. Statement of Changes in Social Insurance: The Statement of Changes in Social Insurance provides information on the U.S. federal government's programs that provide social insurance, such as Social Security and Medicare. This statement is relevant to financial statement users because it provides information on the government's commitments to these programs and the long-term financial sustainability of these programs.
3. Statement of Net Position: The Statement of Net Position provides information on the U.S. federal government's assets and liabilities, as well as its net position (i.e., assets minus liabilities). This information is relevant to financial statement users because it provides an overview of the U.S. federal government's financial health.
4. Statement of Operations: The Statement of Operations provides information on the federal government's net cost of operations for a given fiscal year. This information is relevant to financial stateme...
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