Plant, Natural Resources, and Intangibles
Flo Choi owns a small business and manages its accounting. Her company just finished a year in which a large number of borrowed funds were invested in a new building addition, as well as in equipment and fixture additions. Choi’s banker requires her to submit semiannual financial statements so he can monitor the financial health of her business. He has warned her that as profit margins erode, this might raise the interest rate on borrowed funds to reflect the increased loan risk from the bank’s point of view. Choi knows that profit margins are likely to decline this year. As she prepares year-end adjusting entries, she decides to apply the following depreciation rule: all asset additions are considered to be in use on the first day of the month. (The previous rules assume that assets are in use on the first day of the month nearest to the purchase dates.)
In your response, address the following:
Identify decisions that managers like Choi must make in applying decision methods.
Is Choi’s rule an ethical violation, or is it a legitimate choice for computing depreciation?
How will Choi’s new depreciation rule affect the profit margin of her business?
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Plant, Natural Resources, and Intangibles: Asset depreciation
In applying decision methods, the decision that managers like Flo Choi have to make is applying a depreciation rule that affects the company’s profit margin. Managers have to select the type of depreciation method to use in allocating the cost of a plant asset over the accounting periods in the plant asset’s useful life. Regulations of the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System provide rules for depreciating assets. The main depreciation methods are the straight-line method, declining balance method, accelerated depreciation, and the units-of-production method.
In this case, Flo Choi applied a depreciation rule in which all asset additions are considered to be in use on the first day of the month rather than the 1st day of the month closest to the purchase date. Her method of depreciation of the assets is unethical. In essence, methods of depreciation have to be applied the sam...
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