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APA
Subject:
Life Sciences
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Coursework
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

The Case Of Jane

Coursework Instructions:

Assignment Details
Select a case study of interest to you from the listed scenarios below.
Case #1: Jane
Jane is a 42-year-old G4P2103. Jane is divorced and works long, hard hours as a real estate agent. Jane was having irregular and heavy menses for 6 months, and then they abruptly stopped 3 months ago. Jane has been having nausea and vomiting for 6 weeks but attributed it to having the flu recently. She also admits to gaining about 10 pounds in the last few months and experiencing breast tenderness. Jane comes to the clinic today to discuss menopause symptoms and treatment. During the visit, a urine pregnancy test came back positive. During the exam, you palpate a 16-week-size uterus and get fetal heart tones of 165. Jane is in disbelief.
Case #2: Natalie
Natalie is a 27-year-old G4P0120. Natalie is married; she and her husband both work two part-time jobs to cover the bills. Natalie presents to your office at about 20 weeks gestation for her initial OB visit. Natalie states she has not been evaluated prior to today for the pregnancy because of lack of funds and ability to get off work. Natalie also complains of multiple yeast infections during this pregnancy. During your interview with Natalie, you find she has no known medical diagnoses, she is not taking medications, she is a smoker, and she has a negative surgical history. Natalie’s OB history includes two spontaneous losses at 8 and 12 weeks gestation and a loss of a 32 weeks infant following premature rupture of membranes. The 32-week infant was 7 pounds; lived 24 hours; and experienced hypoglycemia, respiratory distress, and ultimately died of sepsis. Natalie tells you she waited to seek prenatal care until this point because she did not have enough money to pay for the visit. She and her husband are still paying off medical expenses from the death of their 32-week infant. She tells you that she probably would have waited longer, but she keeps getting these terrible yeast infections. On exam, you note a fundal height of 26 weeks and urine dip reveals 1+ leukocytes, 1+ protein, trace blood and 3+ glucose.
Case #3: Katie
Katie is a 17-year-old G1P0. She presents to your office with four missed periods in a row. Katie is a high school student; she is in the 10th grade. She lives with her mother and four siblings. You ask Katie about the father of the baby and she tells you he states, “that baby is not mine.” They are not speaking to each other right now. Katie tells you she has been “vomiting a lot and her stomach hurts when she pees.” A urine pregnancy test comes back positive. Katie is so confused because she has been using douching after intercourse as her method of birth control. Katie’s past medical history is positive for chlamydia twice in the last year. She was treated at the Health Department but never went back for a follow up. Katie has had no surgeries and is on no medication. When asked, Katie states her last known weight was about 120 lbs. Katie’s V/S are BP 110/70, temp 102.5, weight 107. You note enlarged cervical lymph nodes, FHTs are 160, and fundal height is 18. Katie’s urine reveals 2+ ketones, 2+ nitrates, and 3+ leukocytes.
Case #4: Sara
Sara is a 32-year-old G1P1001. She presents to your office for a 6-week postpartum check following a normal vaginal delivery of a healthy baby girl. Sara had an 18-hour labor with Pitocin augmentation and delivered a 7 pound 2 oz. girl with a second-degree laceration repaired with sutures. Sara spent 2 days in the hospital and was discharged home with her infant and husband. Over the last few weeks, Sara has called the office multiple times with questions about breastfeeding and her sutures healing. Upon walking into the exam room to see Sara, you see her baby in the stroller crying and Sara sitting on the exam table crying into her hands.
Download and complete the Pregnancy Case Review Chart.
Make sure to address all sections. Do NOT leave any section blank.
Include relevant subjective and physical objective findings.
Identify appropriate diagnostic and laboratory testing needed.
List at least three differential diagnoses with rationales for choosing.
Identify usual medications, treatments, or patient education needed.
Determine referrals for collaborative care.
Provide evidence-based references in APA formatting. Consult with the Writing Center as needed.
Assignment Requirements
Before finalizing your work, you should:
Be sure to read the Assignment description carefully (as displayed above).
Consult the Grading Rubric (under the Course Resources) to make sure you have included everything necessary.
Utilize spelling and grammar check to minimize errors.
Follow the conventions of Standard English (correct grammar, punctuation, etc.)
Be well ordered, logical, and unified, as well as original and insightful
Displays superior content, organization, style, and mechanics.
Use Evidence-Based Practice guidelines.
Utilize APA formatting.

Coursework Sample Content Preview:

Case Study
Your name
Subject and Section
Professor’s Name
Date
Description of the case chosen:
Case 1: This is the case of Jane, a 42-year-old G4P4 (2-1-0-3). Jane is divorced and works long, hard hours as a real estate agent. Jane had irregular and heavy menses for six months, and then they abruptly stopped three months ago. Jane has been having nausea and vomiting for six weeks but attributed it to having the flu recently. She also admits to gaining about 10 pounds in the last few months and experiencing breast tenderness. Jane comes to the clinic today to discuss menopause symptoms and treatment. During the visit, a urine pregnancy test came back positive. During the exam, you palpate a 16-week-size uterus and get fetal heart tones of 165. Jane is in disbelief.
Subjective data, identify both given and needed data

Objective findings, identify both given and needed data

Diagnostic or laboratory testing is needed with rationales

List of three differential diagnoses with rationales

Medications and or treatments needed with rationales

Patient education needed

Referrals for collaborative care needed with rationales

The following are the given subjective data:
1 Name: Jane
2 Age: 42 years-old
3 An incomplete history of present illness
4 Social history, including civil status (divorced) and occupation (real estate agent) (Berek, 2020; Firudas, 2020).
The following are the needed data:
1 Date of birth
2 Address
3 Religion
4 Informant and percent reliability
5 Chief complaint
6 Some items in the history of present illness include pain (i.e., Braxton-Hicks contractions), onset, palliation or provocation, quality, radiation, severity, and timing.
7 Past medical history, including previous hospitalizations, surgeries, traumas, past and present medications, and immunization
8 Prenatal history
9 Obstetric history, diagnostic and laboratories done related with pregnancy, and medications taken related to pregnancy
10 Gynecologic history, including the menstrual cycle and the number of pads used, associated symptoms with the menstrual cycle, history of sexual contact, and sexually transmitted diseases
Family history
Social history and environment, including the type of home, duration of work, recreational activities, financial capacity, drinking of alcohol, smoking, and taking of illicit drugs
Review of systems (Berek, 2020; Firudas, 2020).

The following are the objective data given:
1 The 16-week sized uterus is probably the fundic height
2 Fetal heart tones at 165
The following objective data must be given:
1 General survey
2 Vital signs
3 Anthropometric measurement
4 Examination of the skin, head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat, chest and lungs, heart, breasts, abdomen, and extremities
5 Location of the fetal heart tones
6 Leopold’s maneuver
7 Pelvic internal (i.e., size of vaginal introitus, the status of rugae, presence of prolapses, and discharges; cervical dilation and effacement) and external examination (i.e., inspection) (Berek, 2020; Firudas, 2020).

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