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Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics Analysis Essay

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Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics describes the relationship between drugs and the body. It is important to consider factors that might influence a patient’s Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamics processes such as gender, genetics, age, ethnicity, and behaviors.
Think of a patient you have encountered in the past. How would the differences in Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics factors alter the patient’s anticipated response to a psychiatric medication?
Consider factors that might impact the patient’s pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
What would be your plan of care for the patient based on the factors that influence the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics?
Describe the difference between drug agonists, partial agonist, and drug antagonists. Also, include how people might respond differently to medications?
Patient:
Estela, an active, socially inclined 52-year-old Hispanic woman, was brought to the emergency department (ED) for severe abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting. During history taking, Estela also mentioned changes in her bowel movement. She recently stopped going out with her friends due to frequent diarrhea. She was known diabetes with uncontrolled blood glucose level and on hemodialysis every M-W-F schedule. She was admitted in the hospital and for treatment of her blood sugar and further work up of her abdominal pain.
Few days following admission, a comprehensive medical history, complete physical exam and tests were taken. Estela was diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Since there is no cure for IBS, multifaceted therapeutic approach was initiated for Estela. Aside from medications for IBS that are based on her most troublesome symptoms, she was also started with serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI).

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Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
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Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
Kantae et al., 2017 define pharmacokinetics as the movement of drugs in the body initiated by absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. On the other hand, pharmacodynamics refers to how a drug acts on a living organism, i.e., it considers the complex interaction between the medicine, body, and the pathogen that may be causing the infection in a patient. The identified patient. Estela, a 52-year-old Hispanic woman, is admitted to the hospital. After an extensive medical examination, the physician diagnoses her with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which is not treatable; however, she takes therapy because of the effects of the disease and anxiety problems. This paper focuses on the factors that may influence the patient's response to the drugs and pharmacodynamics.
Different factors can influence a patient's pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics and control their psychiatric medication. These factors include age, ethnicity, gender, and behaviors (Sáez‐Belló et al., 2021). Age affects this process in that it is associated with a reduction of the first-pass metabolism. People characterize older adults by reduced kidney function, reduction in liver mass, and blood flow, which affects the movement and interaction in the body. Gender is another factor in the pharmacokinetics process in women is affected by gastrointestinal motility and lower body weight than men. Also, women are more likely to experience an unfavorable drug reaction than men. They are also prone to diseases like depression and cataracts. This shows that women in psychiatric medication will be treated differently to men because sex differences have crucial implications for medication activity. Ethnicity affects this process in that the genetic differences between ethnic groups are responsible for drug metabolism. Behaviors like depression and anxiety problems also affect the movement and interaction of drugs in the body.
For the identified patient (Estela), s...
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