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Pages:
2 pages/β‰ˆ550 words
Sources:
4 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Coursework
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 10.37
Topic:

Clinical Manifestations, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Lymphoma

Coursework Instructions:

How hypertension would be a relevant secondary medical diagnosis for Lymphoma
Lymphoma is one of the most common phenomena in PAH patients caused by CPTE. The frequent association of lymphadenopathy with pleural and pericardial effusion suggests a possible pathophysiological mechanism of increased lymph flow due to right heart failure.
Columns A, B, C are not specific to your patient except for the diagnosis. All information could apply to any patient with that diagnosis
(List Citation in APA format
C1. Admitting Diagnosis
Lymphoma
Clinical Manifestations (3 Signs and Symptoms of disease process.)
A. Pathophysiological Processes
Correlate the three clinical manifestations with the underlying pathophysiology of the disease process
(UNDERLINE MANIFESTATIONS).
( 2 pts B. Medical/Surgical Treatment
List usual diagnostics (i.e. labs and imaging) and treatment for the disease process
( 2 pts) Nursing Assessments/Interventions
Include surgical post op care if applicable. List format.
Diagnosis: Lymphoma
Clinical Manifestations (Signs and Symptoms):
Painless swelling of lymph node in the neck, armptis or groin, persistent fatigue, fever, shortenss of breath and inchy skin Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system which is part of body’s germ-fighting network. The lymphatic system includes the lymph nodes (lymph glands), spleen, thymus gland and bone marrow. Lymphoma can affect all those areas as well as other organs throughout the body.
But it begins when a disease-fighting white blood cell called a lymphocyte develops a genetic mutation. The mutation tells the cell to multiply rapidly, causing many diseased lymphocytes that continue multiplying.
The mutation also allows the cells to go on living when other normal cells would die. This causes too many diseased and ineffective lymphocytes in your lymph nodes and causes the lymph nodes, spleen and liver to swell.
Diagnostics: physical exam, removing a lymph node for testing, blood best, removing a sample of bone marrow for testing and imaging test.
Medical Treatment: Active surveillance, chemotheraphy: Chemotherapy uses drugs to destroy fast-growing cells, such as cancer cells. The drugs are usually administered through a vein, but can also be taken as a pill, depending on the specific drugs you receive.
radiation theraphy, bone marrow traslplant: A bone marrow transplant, also known as a stem cell transplant, involves using high doses of chemotherapy and radiation to suppress your bone marrow. Then healthy bone marrow stem cells from your body or from a donor are infused into your blood where they travel to your bones and rebuild your bone marrow.
Other drug treatment.
Surgical Assessment: Recognize Cues Assess for complete blood account lab value if it is under the normal range. Interventions: Take Action
Education the about lymphoma, monitor respiratory distress, incourage nutrition, monitor weight and manage pain.
Clinical judgment is defined as the observed outcome of critical thinking and decision-making. It is an iterative process that uses nursing knowledge to observe and assess presenting situations, identify prioritized client concern, and generate the best possible evidence-based solutions in order to deliver safe client care. (NCSBN definition)
F. Assessment: Recognize Cues
1) Which data matters most?
2) Which data findings matter most during this hospitalization?
3) Which data is not relevant?
A. Why is it not relevant?
Information will come from different sources (e.g. signs, symptoms, medical history, etc).
(3 pts) G. Analysis: Analyze Cues and Prioritize Hypotheses
Review the relevant data.
1) Which data is consistent with:
A. Admitting diagnosis
B. Relevant medical diagnosis
2) What are potential complications the patient is at risk for based on the assessment data?
3) What are two priority problems?
(4 pts) H. Planning & Implementation: Generate Solutions and Take Action
1) What are the nursing interventions for the expected outcome?
2) What is the highest priority(s) that needs to be addressed?
I. Planning: Expected Outcomes
1) What are the expected outcomes for the:
A. Admitting diagnosis
B. Relevant medical diagnosis
2) What are the observed outcomes for the?
A. Admitting diagnosis
B. Relevant medical diagnosis
1. lab value of CBC A. lab result CBC is too low because it affect bone marrow. 1. just file out this part 1. just file out this part
2. Shortens of breath and platelet and Hgb lab values is too law (explain a little bit please) because it one sign and symptom of lymphoma B. During bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, a needle is inserted into the hip bone to remove a sample of bone marrow. Analyze the sample for lymphoma cells. Image inspection
2. just file out this part A. just file out this part
3. create anything’s for pt admitted for lymphoma 2.Infection, respiratory depression, thyroid problem, heart diseases, lung damge and stroke. B. just file out this part
a. 3. swelling of lymph nodes in your neck,
2. just file out this part
A. just file out this part
B. just file out this part
A source should be from mayo clinic, khan academy, and the Medical-Surgical Nursing Concepts for Interprofessional Collaborative Care, the 10th edition,

Coursework Sample Content Preview:

Lymphoma
Student’s name
Course name and number
Instructor’s name
Date submitted
Lymphoma
C1. Admitting Diagnosis
Lymphoma
Clinical Manifestations (3 Signs and Symptoms of disease process.)

A. Pathophysiological Processes
Correlate the three clinical manifestations with the underlying pathophysiology of the disease process
(UNDERLINE MANIFESTATIONS).
( 2 pts

B. Medical/Surgical Treatment
List usual diagnostics (i.e. labs and imaging) and treatment for the disease process
( 2 pts)

Nursing Assessments/Interventions
Include surgical post op care if applicable. List format.





Signs and Symptoms
Swollen lumps in areas such as the groin, armpit, and neck are a common sign of lymphoma (Mayo Clinic, 2021). These lumps are usually painless.
Feeling exhausted for no apparent reason
Losing weight quickly without efforts to lose weight.

Lymphoma Pathophysiology
* The lymphatic system plays a significant role in fighting infections in the human body. One of the constituents of the lymphatic system is the lymph nodes. As Khan Academy. (2019) asserts, lymphoma refers to a cancer of the lymphatic system. When cancer affects the lymph nodes, it results in the build-up of cancerous cells which ends up forming swollen lymph nodes (Anef et al., 2020).
* Weight loss among lymphoma patients is a result of cancerous cells using energy resources in the body (Anef et al., 2020). This explains why weight loss is especially rampant in fast-growing lymphomas.
* Underactive thyroid is among the main pathophysiology of tiredness among lymphoma patients. The thyroid gland plays a vital role in producing hormones essential for body metabolism (Mayo Clinic, 2021). An underactive thyroid does not produce enough hormones thus leading to depletion of body energy.

Diagnostics
* Physical exam such as checking swollen lumps.
* Biopsy testing on lymph nodes
* Blood testing
* Bone marrow testing
* Imaging tests such as MRI, and CT scan
Medical Treatment
* Using chemotherapy drugs to hinder the fast growth of cancerous cells.
* Radiation treatment therapy entails the use of high-power energy beans such as X-rays to destroy cancers cells (Mayo Clinic, 2021).
* Bone marrow transplant treatments to rebuild the patient’s bone marrow. The treatment is used after suppressing the patient’s original bone marrow using radiation or chemotherapy.
* Actively surveilling the growth of cancerous cells and treating the condition when signs and symptoms when they affect a patient’s life (Mayo Clinic, 2021). This treatment method is applicable in cases of slow-progressing cells.
* Lymphoma treatments are only used to manage the condition and not treat it.

Nurse Assessments
* Blood cells count in a sample to evaluate whether it falls under the normal range.
* Assessing patient’s neck, groin, and underarm for swollen lymph nodes.
Nurse Interventions
* Teach the patient about lymphoma including the types and disease stages.
* Encouraging alternative medicine to help the patient cope with treatments. For example, the nurse can help the patient learn the importance of...
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