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2 pages/≈550 words
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Health, Medicine, Nursing
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Case Study
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Psychopharmacologic Treatment Case: Physician Do Not Heal Thyself

Case Study Instructions:

Case 2: Volume 1, Case #7: The case of physician do not heal thyself

The Question: Does the patient have a complex mood disorder, a personality disorder or both?
The Dilemma: How do you treat a complex and long-term unstable disorder of mood in a difficult patient?

  • Review this week's Learning Resources and reflect on the insights they provide.
  • Go to the Stahl Online website and examine the case study you were assigned.
  • Take the pretest for the case study.
  • Review the patient intake documentation, psychiatric history, patient file, medication history, etc. As you progress through each section, formulate a list of questions that you might ask the patient if he or she were in your office.
  • Based on the patient’s case history, consider other people in his or her life that you would need to speak to or get feedback from (i.e., family members, teachers, nursing home aides, etc.).
  • Consider whether any additional physical exams or diagnostic testing may be necessary for the patient.
  • Develop a differential diagnoses for the patient. Refer to the DSM-5 in this week’s Learning Resources for guidance.
  • Review the patient’s past and current medications. Refer to Stahl’s Prescriber’s Guide and consider medications you might select for this patient.
  • Review the posttest for the case study.

By Day 3

Post a response to the following:

  • Provide the case number in the subject line of the Discussion thread.
  • List three questions you might ask the patient if he or she were in your office. Provide a rationale for why you might ask these questions.
  • Identify people in the patient’s life you would need to speak to or get feedback from to further assess the patient’s situation. Include specific questions you might ask these people and why.
  • Explain what physical exams and diagnostic tests would be appropriate for the patient and how the results would be used.
  • List three differential diagnoses for the patient. Identify the one that you think is most likely and explain why.
  • List two pharmacologic agents and their dosing that would be appropriate for the patient’s antidepressant therapy based on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. From a mechanism of action perspective, provide a rationale for why you might choose one agent over the other.
  • For the drug therapy you select, identify any contraindications to use or alterations in dosing that may need to be considered based on the client’s ethnicity. Discuss why the contraindication/alteration you identify exists. That is, what would be problematic with the use of this drug in individuals of other ethnicities?
  • If your assigned case includes “check points” (i.e., follow-up data at week 4, 8, 12, etc.), indicate any therapeutic changes that you might make based on the data provided.
  • Explain “lessons learned” from this case study, including how you might apply this case to your own practice when providing care to patients with similar clinical presentations
Case Study Sample Content Preview:

Case Study
Name
Institution
Course
Date
CASE STUDY
Case 2: Volume 1, Case #7: The case of physician do not heal yourself
An African American who is 60 years old came into the office and the chief complaint was “being unstable.” The client approximated that he has spent about two-thirds of the time over the past year being in a mixed dysphoric state and about one third as depressed, but waxing and waning every few days, or even every few hours.
Questions asked to my client
Question 1: how often gave you felt depressed, hopeless or down in the past two weeks? When a person feels hopeless for more than two weeks, then this can be depression.
Question 2: Have you ever thought of committing suicide? If the client will answer the question then I will know how serious the depression is.
Question 3: How long do you sleep? Lack of sleep of disturbance during sleep indicates depression.
Questions for the relatives
I will look for a close friend of the client and the wife. The reason I will use these individuals is that they are close and they can assist in assessing the mental health of the patient.
Questions
Wife: please describe the behaviors of the client especially how he has behaved for the past two weeks. How long does he sleep?
Friend: Has the client ever confided in you if he has problems at home or work? Has he ever tried to commit suicide?
Physical and diagnostic Test
First, I will recommend a CT scan, laboratory test, physical exams, and Urine test. Therapists can be able to determine if a patient is depressed by asking questions and doing a physical exam. Blood tests can be used to examine some of the conditions that might be causing depression (Rosenbaum, 2015).
Differential Diagnosis
This is the best diagnosis for the client. A major depressive disorder is characterized by Hypomanic Episodes and Manic Episodes. Given that there is a present of hypomanic and manic symptoms, it is critical to determine if they meet the criteria of Hypomanic Episodes and if it is important to make the diagnosis of Bipolar II Disorder. Bipolar I and Bipolar II Disorder are characterized by Hypomanic Episodes and Manic Episodes. Personality Disorder is characterized by patterns of behavior from the culture of the individu...
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