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Essay Available:
Pages:
1 page/≈275 words
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3 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Case Study
Language:
English (U.S.)
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MS Word
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Topic:

Hypersensitivity: Medications and Allergic Reactions

Case Study Instructions:

Read the following case study and answer the questions. all the information should be referenced . one of the main references should be the Arcangelo, V.P., & Peterson, A.M. (2022). Pharmacotherapeutics for advanced practice: A practical approach (5th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. ISBN 978-1-9751-6059-3. APA style .
Ahmed has worked as a phlebotomist in the local hospital for the last 7 years. Last year, he began to complain of watery, nasal congestion and wheezing whenever he went to work. He suspected he was allergic to something at the hospital because his symptoms abated when he was at home over the weekends. One day, he arrived at work for the morning shift and put on his gloves. Within minutes, he went into severe respiratory distress requiring treatment in the emergency room. It was determined at that time that his allergic response was due to latex exposure,
What type of hypersensitivity reactions did Ahmed have? Explain.
If you were the nurse practitioner in the ER, what medications would you use to treat Ahmed? (Note for Jan: Arcangelo p. 931)
Is it possible for Ahmed to have an allergic reaction to latex without direct contact? Explain.
As a phlebotomist, Ahmed cannot avoid being around latex. What is an effective means of preventing future allergic reactions?

Case Study Sample Content Preview:

Case Study
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Professor’s Name
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Case Study
What type of hypersensitivity reactions did Ahmed have? Explain.
Reaction to latex occurs due to type 1 immediate hypersensitivity. Ahmed and Savic (2020) indicate that immunoglobulin E (IgE) is the primary mediator, and the signs appear immediately or after a short duration. As a result, Ahmed has suffered from hypersensitivity since he started complaining about classic presentations associated with the condition, including wheezing, nasal congestion, and other respiratory distress whenever he reports working.
If you were the nurse practitioner in the ER, what medications would you use to treat Ahmed? (Note for Jan: Arcangelo p. 931)
Ahmed requires immediate treatment using epinephrine. Arcangelo et al. (2017) indicate that this medication is antagonistic to histamine effects on smooth muscles and works by increasing blood pressure. Since Ahmed is experiencing anaphylactic symptoms, he requires 0.01 mL/kg of aqueous prescription administered intramuscularly or subcutaneously. The dose should be within the range of 0.2 – 0.5 mL and might require a repeat injection from 5 – 15 minutes, depending on the reaction and remission of the symptoms. As a result, following these treatment recommendations in the ER is fundamental for assisting Ahmed in speedy recovery.
Is it possible for Ahmed to have an allergic reaction to latex without direct conta...
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