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Abortion is the medical procedure of removing a fetus or embryo from the uterus to terminate a pregnancy. It can also refer to the medical process used to do this. The term “abortion” most commonly refers to the induced abortion of a human fetus.
Abortion rates are falling in developed countries but are increasing in developing countries. A more disturbing fact is that due to strict abortion laws, most of them are unsafe abortions that put the mothers’ lives in danger. According to a study by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, abortion is safe and legal to end a pregnancy.
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The division among the masses
The heated discussion on abortion has been ongoing for many years. Proponents of abortion rights (pro-choice) argue that women have the right to choose what to do with their own bodies, including deciding to have an abortion. They believe that a woman’s body is her own. She should be able to make decisions about it without interference from the government or other people.
Opponents of abortion (pro-life) argue that it is morally wrong to end a human life. That abortion should be illegal because it is equivalent to the murder of an unborn child. However, the Supreme Court has declared that a woman has a constitutional right to have an abortion, and this right should be preserved.
Abortion laws in the world
The news was confirmed by a UN report, which found that 98% of countries allow abortion in cases where a woman’s life is at risk. Other commonly-accepted reasons for abortion include preserving physical or mental health (72% and 69%, respectively), in cases of rape or incest (61%), and issues of fetal impairment (61%). While there was always a disagreement on abortion, the UN report clarifies that there is widespread agreement on allowing abortion in cases where it is necessary to save the life of a pregnant woman.
Additionally, countries should make abortion part of their contraception policy. To handle birth control failures, people should plan their families, and society should allow women to end unwanted pregnancies.
Reasons Why Abortion Should Be Legal
There are many reasons to justify why abortion should be legal.
1. It is a Woman’s Right
Abortion is a fundamental right of a woman. Every woman should have a good life according to her own choices. Women should have the freedom to do anything they choose with their bodies. It should be up to the woman to decide whether or not to have an abortion.
Moreover, women have the right to choose when they want to have children concerning their age, relationship stability, and financial condition. Ultimately, She will have to deal with the consequences of her decision, and she is in the best condition to make an informed choice about what is suitable for her. The government should not be involved in legislating against a woman’s right to choose. Doing so would be a violation of her autonomy and privacy.
2. Abortion is Safe
There is no risk associated with modern abortion procedures. The availability of legal abortion has prevented severe medical complications that could have arisen from childbirth. In fact, In developed countries, the risk of a woman dying from abortion is less than one in 100,000, while dying from giving birth is 13.3 deaths per 100,000 live births.
3. Abortion is not murder
The legal and scientific status of the fetus has been a source of debate for many years, with no clear consensus in sight. However, it is essential to note that most abortions take place in the early stages of pregnancy when the fetus is not yet fully developed. In fact, most abortions occur before the fetus has reached ten weeks gestation. At this stage, the fetus is still tiny and does not possess all the characteristics of a human being.
Therefore, equating abortion with murder or taking a life is inaccurate. While some people may believe that aborting a fetus is morally equivalent to killing a person, the scientific evidence does not support this view. With that being said, there will always be disagreement on the stage where life begins.
4. Teenage Pregnancy
Most of the young women who have had an abortion report that they did not use contraception the last time they had unprotected sex. There are several reasons why contraceptives may not be used, including cost, lack of access, and opposition to their use on religious or moral grounds. However, the most common reason cited by teenage girls who have had an abortion is that they simply forgot to use contraception or experienced a method failure. These lapses can happen for various reasons, such as failing to take a pill or using a condom that breaks.
5. Unavailability of Contraceptives
Most of the women who have had an abortion reported did not use contraception after unprotected sex. There are a number of reasons why contraceptives may not be used, including cost, lack of access, and opposition to their use on religious or moral grounds. Lack of knowledge about birth control methods also plays a huge role. These lapses can happen for various reasons, such as failing to take a pill or using a condom that breaks. For these reasons, abortion should be legalized.
6. Making Abortion Illegal makes it more unsafe
Abortion should be considered legal because banning it does not stop abortions from happening. It just makes them more dangerous. It just encourages illegal abortions. Making it legal allows the woman to discuss it openly before going ahead with the decision without the fear of being punished. Making abortion illegal only encourages risky and inhumane abortions.
7. Unplanned Pregnancy
Every year millions of people go through unplanned sudden pregnancies. Abortion can be a valuable option for women who face unplanned or unwanted pregnancies.
In addition, abortion can protect women’s mental and physical health who are not ready to become mothers. For example, women facing financial hardship or who are victims of domestic violence may not be able to care for a child adequately. In these cases, abortion can provide much-needed relief and allow women to focus on taking care of themselves.
8. Women’s Career and Education
Today, most women cannot complete their education in less privileged countries due to early or forceful marriage. For many women, controlling their reproductive choices is essential to achieving their personal and professional goals. Abortion can allow women to finish their education, pursue their career goals, or plan for a more convenient time to have children.
9. Women’s Mental Health
Women who choose abortions are less likely to experience mental health problems than those who do not have abortions. Women who might be denied abortions tend to have worse mental health outcomes than women who can obtain abortions.
The study, carried out by specialists at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and the American Psychological Association (APA), compared women’s mental health who had been denied abortions to women who could obtain an abortion. The findings showed that women who are denied abortions experienced more negative emotions, such as regret and anger, and less positive emotions, such as relief and happiness. In contrast, women who had been able to obtain abortions reported more positive mental health outcomes.
10. Prevents Birth Defects
Abortion can be a way to prevent congenital disabilities and other health problems in unborn babies. For many women, the decision to have an abortion is complicated. However, it may be the best option for the unborn child’s health in some cases. Additionally, suppose tests indicate that the fetus has a condition that would make it incompatible with life. In that case, an abortion may be the best option to spare the child from suffering.
Moreover, suppose the mother has a medical condition that could transmit to the child, such as diabetes or hypertension. In that case, an abortion may be recommended to prevent serious health complications.
11. Women’s Physical Health
While abortion is a controversial topic, there are some situations where it can be the best option for the mother. If a woman has a medical illness that makes pregnancy dangerous, abortion can be a lifesaving measure. For example, suppose a woman has placenta previa, a condition in which the placenta covers the cervix. In that case, she is at risk of hemorrhaging during childbirth. In such a case, terminating the pregnancy may be the only way to prevent severe or fatal blood loss.
In addition, proponents of abortion argue that legal abortions protect women’s health. The availability of legal abortion has helped thousands of women with heart disease, renal disease, severe hypertension, sickle-cell anemia, severe diabetes, and other life-threatening conditions that could have arisen from childbirth. For these women, legal abortion has been a lifesaving procedure.
12. Abortion Reduces Crime
Abortion can help to reduce crime. Unintended pregnancies are more common among teenage females, unmarried women, and underprivileged women. Since unwanted babies are usually raised in poverty, which increases their chances of committing crimes in adulthood, providing women with the option to terminate unwanted pregnancies can help reduce the number of children who grow up in poverty and become criminals.
13. Pregnancy due to Rape
Abortion is a highly controversial topic, but some believe it can positively influence certain situations. One such scenario is when a woman has been raped or impregnated due to incest. In these cases, abortion can help to give the woman a sense of control over her body and her life. It can also help prevent the birth of a child who would likely be raised in a challenging and often abusive environment.
14. Poverty
One of the significant reasons abortion should be legal is that it can help reduce the number of children living in poverty. There are various reasons why this is the case. First, suppose a woman becomes pregnant and cannot support a child. In that case, abortion is the best solution to this problem if a woman has multiple children and cannot afford to have another one.
15. Over Population
According to the Population Reference Bureau, By 2050, the global population is expected to increase to 9.7 billion people, up from 7.6 billion in 2017. With more people come more mouths to feed, more polluted landfills, and dwindling resources. It is no wonder that many believe that abortion should be legal to help control overpopulation.
16. Unwanted Children receive a poor upbringing
Abortion should also be legal because it reduces the number of unwanted children. Moreover, unwanted Children are more likely to be abused and neglected. They are also more prone to grow up in poverty and have low self-esteem. Aborting a pregnancy ensures that the child will not suffer through these difficult circumstances.
17. Single Mothers
Being a single mother is hard enough to bring up a child. Raising a child is no easy feat, and single mothers often face an uphill battle. In addition to the challenges of parenting alone, single mothers also face greater financial insecurity and a lack of social support. Many single mothers struggle to provide their children with the necessities. In some cases, this can lead to desperation and even homelessness. For these women, abortion should be legal to avoid future suffering.
Conclusion
There are many significant reasons why someone might choose to have an abortion. Some women might feel like they are not ready to be a parent, while others might think that the child would be better off without them. Whatever the reason, it is a personal decision that should be made by the person involved.
Despite what some people may believe, having an abortion is not easy. It can be a difficult decision to make, and it can also be a very stressful experience. However, it is significant to remember that you are not alone. Many people will support you no matter what you decide to do. Abortion is a polarizing topic, but it is essential to remember that each woman has the freedom to make decisions about her body and health. If you are considering an abortion, it is necessary to talk to your doctor or a trained professional to make the best decision for yourself.