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The Electoral College is a group of presidential electors who are required by the constitution for the sole purpose of electing the president and the vice president of the United States of America. There are a total number of 538 electors who are chosen through state elections. Out of these 538 electors, 270 or more votes are required to elect the president and vice president. A meeting of electors is held where electors vote for the positions of president and vice president.
I feel the electoral college should be abolished and the President of the United States should be elected by the popular vote. The people of the United States will be able to choose their president based on their own opinions with this amendment. Right now, the President of the United States seems to be elected through a system of a designated group of people who cast each state’s official vote for the leader of our country (CNN).
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Electoral College Should Be Abolished – 700 Word Long Essay
Every 4 years our country makes one of the most if not the most important decisions for our future, which is our next president. But is the voting process really fair? Direct votes aren’t even used, especially in smaller states, or states with fewer populations. In these circumstances, the voting process should be abolished.
4 Important Reasons Why The Electoral College Should Be Abolished
1) Unfair for the Small States
Since the number of electoral votes is determined by how many representatives and senators a state has, many of the smaller states do not get any electoral votes. According to document A, states like Delaware, Vermont, and Washington D.C. get as few as 3 electoral votes. Even bigger states such as Montana, and Wyoming get 3 electoral votes due to the lower population. Most people would expect to have more electoral votes in bigger states, but they just aren’t enough representatives. Even if the candidates have most of the popular vote they can ultimately lose because the state is too small. Does that really seem fair nowadays? Every vote counts.
2) Electoral Vote Does Not Represent the Majority Vote
Continuing on to Document D which includes an informational chart. This chart includes the population for 12 states combined, which is 12,500,722, with 44 electoral votes. The other part of the chart includes only the Illinois population of 12,830,632, with only 20 electoral votes. This definitely doesn’t seem fair at all. How can Illinois have a higher population but still have fewer electoral votes? Ultimately there are more people in Illinois who voted so shouldn’t they get more votes? This is another reason why the current voting process isn’t fair and should be abolished.
3) Electoral Voting is Against Democracy
“The Electoral College system further distorts the one-person, one-vote principle of democracy because electoral votes are not distributed according to population. Every state gets one electoral vote for each member of its delegation to the House of Representatives and each state also gets two “bonus” electors representing its two senators”. If the Electoral College is abolished, all voters will be equally important, as they should be.
If we abolish the electoral college then-presidential candidates would be elected directly through people’s votes. To write an abolished essay electoral college system in support of it can result in a two-party system. The national popular vote will then have more power in the presidential election and there will be no need for the electoral college to carry out the presidential election process.
4) Electoral Vote is Not a Popular Vote
Lastly Document G, in which I feel the popular vote is a waste of time since they don’t seem to matter. Harrison had a popular vote of 5,443,899 and Cleveland had 5,534,488, but of course, Harrison won because he had more electoral votes. I’d ultimately want my president for the next four years to be the one with the most popular votes, but that doesn’t matter with the current voting process. This actually seems to be a pattern, because in the most recent election in 2016 the same thing happened. Hillary Clinton’s popular vote was 65,844,610 and Trump’s was 62,979,636, but Trump won the electoral vote so he was elected president. The huge difference of 2,864,974 still didn’t beat Trump.
Electoral College Should Not Be Abolished – 300 Word Short Essay
The Electoral College is a system set up by the founding fathers in the Constitution in Article 2, Section 1, and then altered by the 12th amendment. It assigns a certain number of electoral votes to each state for the purpose of determining presidential elections. The number of assigned electorates equals the number of congressmen where one vote is given for each House member and two votes for two Senators.
Two Main Reasons Why The Electoral College Should Not Be Abolished
1) Electoral College Helps Build Unity Withing all States of America
The US is a federation/republic mixed with indirect democracy. The best example of this is the US congress, which is made up of the House of Representatives and the senate. The house of representatives was created as a representation of the people, giving each equally populated group of people equal power. On the other hand, the senate, which is more powerful than the House of Representatives, is not a representation of the people, but a representation of state governments. In the Senate, each state has two representatives, regardless of the population of the state, giving every state equal power. Therefore, if the Electoral College was abolished, small states with fewer populations would practically lose their right as a member in the union, infringing the fundamental principles of the foundation of the nation.
2) Electoral College Empowers Smaller States
the least amount of electoral vote one state can have is three. This denotes that small states also benefit from the practice of the Electoral College. “When we examine the seven smallest states, each with three electoral votes, we see that the ratio of citizens per electoral vote is, on average, 177,125. In the seven largest states, on the other hand, the average ratio is a whopping 528,188 citizens per electoral vote (Best, Judith).” By this calculation, one can see that smaller states are overrepresented, which balances the bias in representation among the states.