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The Industrial Revolution began in the latter half of the 18th century and completely revolutionized the rural and agrarian societies into urban industrial societies. The Industrial Revolution began from Great Britain also slowly transformed the European countries including America, France, and Belgium into strong Industrial powers. This revolution can be called the Era of the Rise of Machines because it saw many inventions of new machines that helped with the massive production of goods in very little time requiring little human effort.
While this industrial revolution created many new opportunities it also offered many significant challenges. In this essay, we will discuss the positive and negative effects of the industrial revolution.
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Long and Short Essays on Effects of Industrial Revolution for Students
Pros and Cons of The Industrial Revolution – 700 Word Long Essay
The Industrial Revolution that began in the first half of the 18th century saw enormous changes in the Industrial development of America, Britain, and other European countries. The invention of new machines like the mechanized loom machine for weaving clothes to steam-powered locomotives ensured massive production of goods that required little human time and effort.
Many farmers from rural areas who once handcrafted goods with their hands move to urban areas to work in industries full of machines. However, this industrial revolution was not all good as these new inventions also gave rise to new problems and challenges. In this essay, we will discuss the positive and negative impacts of the Industrial revolution.
Positive Effects of The Industrial Revolution
Historians believed that the positive impacts of the industrial revolution surpassed the negative ones. This revolution transformed people’s lives for good as the industries helped fulfill the growing need for resources after the population explosion.
Affordable and Accessible Goods
Handcrafted goods took more human time and effort which is why they were very expensive and less accessible. Machines in factories started to produce the same goods faster and way cheaper than handcrafted goods. This helped close the gap between demand and supply which ultimately made these goods less expensive and accessible to everyone.
Less Human Effort More Production
The inventions of road and rail along with automobiles to carry goods and transport people ensured more work was done with less effort. Inventions like the telegraph made communication easy and machines like Spinning Jenny (machines used for spinning cotton and wool) resulted in more production of goods. This industrial revolution led to a major turning point in the economic development of industrial countries.
Transformation of Medicine and Health Industry
The industrial revolution also saw rapid development in the Medical industry. The use of machines for manufacturing scalpels, test tubes, microscope lenses ensure that these equipment were cheaper and better than those that were handcrafted. The Telegraph and later telephonic inventions also enabled physicians to communicate with other medical physicians to find new cures to diseases.
Better Quality of Life for The Average Person
The industrial revolution and mass production of goods enabled an average person to buy and use items they were never able to afford before this revolution. These positive outcomes eliminated the need for long working hours and better distribution of natural resources. The establishment of new factories also created new employment opportunities that improved the quality of life for an average person.
Negative Effects of The Industrial Revolution
While the industrial revolution created new jobs, boosted the economic system, and improved the life of an average person it also created serious challenges. The negative effects of the industrial revolution include:
Child Laborers
With the ever-growing demand for labor and high wages requested by adult labor unions, the factory owners started hiring child laborers. We all know that the revolution began in England, the poor youth, orphans, and children from poor homes were forced to work as factory workers. The poor children were deprived of education, made to work for long hours for low wages, and were compelled to do dangerous jobs. Many child labor met horrifying fates while working in these factories.
Environmental Pollution
As the industrial revolution began there was no check and balance on the factories regarding environmental pollution. The factories were free to eliminate toxic waste in lakes, ponds, land, and air which resulted in air, water, and land pollution. At that time coal was used as the primary source of energy and all the smoke released by burning coal caused massive air pollution.
Industrial cities like Manchester because so awfully polluted that people started to suffer from breathing problems. In the 1800s the death rates rose to alarming numbers because of respiratory illnesses.
Women Discrimination
The industrial revolution established gender inequality between men and women. Women workers only got half of what men earned for the same work from the factory owners. The factory owners did this social injustice because they believed that women don’t need to support their families like men. This stereotyping against women workers continued until the second industrial revolution when white-collar jobs were introduced.
Dangerous Industrial Workplaces With No Safety Regulations
When the industrial revolution started no one paid any attention to safety regulations and protocols for Industry workers. Factories were horrifyingly hazardous and factory workers were always at risk of losing a body part to heavy machinery. Many workers in the 1800s even died of the trauma when their hands or fingers were stuck and crushed in the machines.
In Conclusion, there were many advantages and disadvantages of the American industrial revolution. However, historians believe that the advantages of this revolution surpass the negative effects. There is no doubt that the revolution brought comfort and ease to the life of the common man but it also brought many environmental challenges that humans are facing nowadays.
Positive And Negative Impacts Of American Industrialization Essay – 300 Word Short Custom Essay
The technological advancement after the American and French revolutions saw the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in England. Soon the industrial revolution spread to America, France, Belgium, Germany, and other European countries. Americans also became an industrial power after the first industrial revolution. Many Americans who used to handcraft different materials quickly adopted modern machines and established factories to meet the growing need for resources. In this essay, we will discuss the positive and negative impacts of the American Industrial Revolution.
Let’s start with the primarily positive consequences of this industrial revolution. The positive outcomes included the production of more goods with less time and little human effort. More job opportunities, the establishment of industrial towns. The goods became way cheaper and more accessible to everyone and even common American men and women were able to afford the goods made in factories. After the population explosion people were struggling for more resources and factories fulfilled these growing demands. The industrial revolution brought comfort and ease to the life of common men and provided them with good working conditions to earn a fortune.
On the other hand, there were also many negative impacts of the American industrial revolution. Children were forced to work as labor in factories to fulfill the growing need for labor. Child laborers were deprived of education and other human rights and many children saw a horrifying fate in these dangerous working conditions. Factories were allowed to release dangerous chemicals into the land air and water which caused environmental pollution. No safety protocols were observed in these dangerous industry jobs and many workers lost their hands, fingers, and even their lives while working in these industries.
In conclusion, the industrial revolution saw many positive and negative effects on industries. However, the positive effects surpass the negative outcomes as industries were able to fulfill the growing need for resources. Humans still need to work to stop environmental pollution as it is causing big challenges for humanity.
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FAQs
List one positive effect and negative effect of the Industrial revolution?
One positive impact of the industrial revolution was the faster and cheaper production of resources. The negative impact of this revolution was the environmental pollution that is negatively affecting the human population.
What were the 5 positive effects of the Industrial Revolution?
5 positive effects of the industrial revolution included more jobs, cheaper goods, more accessible goods, and faster and chapter production cost of goods.
References
- https://www.history.com/news/industrial-revolution-negative-effects
- https://www.britannica.com/event/Industrial-Revolution
- https://www.britannica.com/story/the-rise-of-the-machines-pros-and-cons-of-the-industrial-revolution