Causes and Effects of The American Revolution (Essay Sample)


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The American Revolution or revolutionary war is also known as the US War of Independence from Great Britain (1775-1783). Due to this war 13 colonies that were a part of Great Britain’s North American region won their political independence, these 13 states are now known as the United States of America. The war took place after the British Crown tried to assert its dominion over the North American colonial affairs after a very long period of salutary neglect. The tensions between the British crown and North American colonies kept on growing for a decade that eventually led to a national civil war in 1775. The conflict between the two was pronounced as a national civil war until 1778 when France, and Spain joined in and made it an international war. The effects of this American revolution were so immense that this war was later known as the revolutionary war. In this essay, we will explain the various causes and effects of this American revolution.

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The American Revolutionary War: Causes and Effects of The American Revolution Essay? 900 Word Long Essay Sample

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All Americans know about the revolutionary war that took place in the 1880s which led to some incredible changes. This war conflict between Great Britain and North American colonies of that time is the reason the united states of America came into existence. The famous war started when the British government came up with certain regulations which did not favor the North Americans. The repeated refusal of the British amendments by the American citizens provoked the British Crown so much that they waged war against the rebellious states. The main reasons why American colonies resisted British demands were harsh taxation, a bad criminal justice system, and corruption among many others. The British administration was also very mean and self-centered. In this essay, we will discuss the causes and effects of the American revolution.

Causes of American Revolution

Several events led to the American revolutionary war against the Britishers. First, we will discuss the causes of the American revolution.

Harsh Taxation

Harsh taxation was the most important reason for the American revolt against the British crown. The North American region was neglected by the Britishers and no new reforms were introduced. Despite all this, the Britishers were always there to collect brutal taxes as aid for the British crown after the expensive French and Indian war. After the French and Indian war, harsh taxes were unjustly imposed on North Americans without any justification. The tea act that is also known as the Boston tea party of December 1773 by the Britishers further provoked the North Americans. Under this act, the Americans were forced to pay additional tax on tea. This created huge frustration among the Americans and they damped more than 92,000 tons of British tea into the Boston Harbor as a sign of rebellion.

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Britishers also passed a stamp act and sugar act which further infuriated the Americans. According to this act, the British held full power and authority to make any law on taxation without informing or taking consent from Americans. The stamp act of 1765 further oppressed the Americans as the Britishers put heavy taxes on all paper materials. All these acts made the Americans realize that they don’t hold any representation in the government and they are only seen as taxpayers by the British crown.

Americans had no representation in the British parliament which is why Britishers imposed any law they wanted. The American people were left alone with no one in the government to represent them or to hear their demands. The Americans had no other option but to rebel against the British government.

The Coercive Act (March – June 1774)

The British citizens decided to punish the culprits of the Boston tea party which led to huge financial losses for the Britishers. The British closed the Boston harbor to stop American trade until all the cost of dumped tea was collected. The British also replaced the elected council with members directly appointed by the Britishers. The British also gave sweeping power to the military commanders and forbade the North Americans to host town meetings.

The Government Control

The presence of the British legislature meant that the colonialists were independent of their government. The British government was allowed to pass crucial laws, organize troops, and levy taxes. The reigning government of Great Britain had powers to curtail any newly elected bodies. This allowed the British government to have full authority during legislation while the colonialists had less power. It is this small rebellious body that gave rise to the American leaders and the heroic struggle for American independence.

Corruption and Control of British Government

The British government gave more authority to the British officials which led to the spread of corruption. The British soldiers were given authority to search, inspect and seize any property or trade commodity they deemed illegal. The authority gave them the ability to enter warehouses, ships, and private homes for unnecessary searches. Many Britishers started to abuse the power and started demanding huge sums of money from struggling Americans. The poor Americans even had to bear all the soldier expenses including food, shelter, and other needs. This further forced the Americans to take up arms against the British invaders.

The criminal justice system

British had the power and they also controlled the justice system. The justice system was so crooked that it even imprisoned the North Americans for fighting for their rights. Alexander MacDougall was imprisoned because his work of “betrayed inhabitants of city and new York colony” was published. During the trials of the Boston massacre, no justice was offered to the North Americans. The British justice system even replaced the trials with brutal punishments and strong verdicts against anyone who was involved. These injustices further pushed the Americans to revolt against the Britishers.

The Battle of Lexington

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The battle of Lexington that took place on the 19th of April 1775 served as an announcement of Independence from Great Britain. The British general sent his forces to capture American colonial leaders as well as to seize the gunpowder from the freedom fighters. The British did not expect any resistance but they were surprised to be confronted by a good number of American militiamen. The Americans not only resisted captures but also forced the British forces to retreat towards the Boston Harbor. The British force suffered heavy losses which proved to them that colonists are not that easy to deal with.

Effects of American Revolution

The Americans declared independence on July 4 1776 and the revolution began against British rule. The American colonists mainly Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson voted in favor of making a continental army to fight against the British army. The American continental army fought their first war which is known as the Battle of Bunker Hill. The British eventually pushed the American continental army but were unable to completely deal with the American rebellion. The British then evacuated the city in 1776 only to return with a massive army to invade New York.

The British returned with an army of 35000 troops which forced Washington to withdraw his army from New York only to strike back with a surprise attack on the British army at Trenton New Jersey. Small conflicts kept on rising between the two armies until the great war of Saratoga (1777- 1778). The Battle of Saratoga was won by the American revolution army at Freeman’s Farm and the British were forced to surrender their forces.

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After this war, France also declared open War with the Britishers and openly aided the Rebel American army. Many skirmishes took place until the Final Battle of York Town where the French army along with their generals and 36 French warships openly aided the American continental army. The British army that was trapped in York Town finally surrendered to the French and American army. The rebellion finally ended after eight long years of conflicts and war and the continental congress took charge of all the thirteen colonies of America. After the declaration of independence by the Americans, the British Empire lost control of all the united states of America.

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FAQ About Consequences of American Revolutionary War Essay

What were the causes and effects of the American Revolution?

The American Revolution saw an end to British control of North America as the Americans decided to declare independence after the many conflicts and great war between the two armies.

What are the 5 causes of the American Revolution?

The 5 major causes of the American revolution include brutal taxation acts, injustice, corruption, the Boston massacre, and the brutal punishments imposed by the Britishers.

What were the effects of the American Revolution?

The American Revolution led to many war events between the British army and the continental army until the British army surrendered at York Town.

References

  • Wallace M. (2014). American Revolution, Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/event/American-Revolution
  • https://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/battle-of-bunker-hill
  • https://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/battle-of-saratoga
  • https://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/siege-of-yorktown

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