Why Abortion Should Be Illegal? [Free Essay]

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Some debates have the majority united upfront, while others are merely too controversial. The moment people discuss them, even the uneducated ones have opinions. One such old debate is whether abortion should be illegal. It is a very controversial issue that divides society.

On one hand, you have pro life activists who consider it equal to taking an innocent child’s life. On the other hand, you have the pro choice school of thought which considers it morally wrong and a violation of human rights for the government to decide what to do with a woman’s body.

Abortion is the means to end a pregnancy. It is a process where the doctors remove the fetus either through medicines or surgery. There are different types of abortion. But the topic of discussion is the intended abortion. It is usually carried out within the first 12-20 weeks of conception.

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Reasons Why Abortion is Illegal

The following reasons why abortion should be illegal are facts. They do not encompass any personal opinion. Moreover, they do not surround the cases of miscarriage in labor.

Abortion is Murder

Studies show that a fetus becomes a human after the first nine weeks. Hence, even if the baby is yet to be born, he is a living, breathing being inside the mother’s uterus. Therefore, if a person chooses termination as their next step in pregnancy, they are likely to be opting for the murder of an innocent human being.

To support this notion, around 38 states have passed the law of Unborn Victims of Violence Act. It claims to protect unborn children from murder. It further deems that terminating the fetus is an act of homicide. Considering only this reason, abortion should be illegal.

Fetuses Have a Right to Life

Moreover, it is a scientific fact that this genetic identity transfers into the fetus with its conception. And the above argument establishes that a fetus becomes a human at nine weeks of gestation. In a lot of societies, abortion is considered basically murder of unborn babies. An unborn human being has the right to live just like the rest of us.

There is no doubt that every living being is created with a separate genetic and physical identity. Each human being is unique and has a right to live. It is the responsibility of the state to protect them. So, one can safely assume that it has a right to live. This reason alone depicts why abortion should be illegal.

Fetuses Feel Pain During Abortion

This is a lesser-known reason to support making abortions illegal. There is a universal agreement that fetuses feel pain during the first trimester of pregnancy.

Some doctors contributed to this claim by describing the abortion of a 12-week fetus. They said that the baby opens its mouth during the termination process. It can all be seen in an ultrasound image which the doctors term as a silent scream.

This happens because the spinal reflex of the baby is well-developed within this stage and is the sensory pain center. Hence, the abortion brings the baby excruciating pain that the adults are unaware of.

Mothers Suffer from Psychological Damage

The stance that abortion should be illegal stems much deeper in its entirety because it affects the mother too.

Some studies suggest that many women suffer from the trauma of abortion after an unwanted pregnancy. It is not just the baby that is experiencing this pain. But, even more, the mother herself feels as if she has gone through this process. As a result, they face months of emotional abuse from their minds.

Some various records and statistics claim that around 1/3 of the women suffered from different aspects of psychological damage. They endured drug abuse, suffocating feelings, severe guilt of termination, emotional distress, stress, detachment from loved ones, and mental health problems.

Roe Vs. Wade Case

This case had a famous following in its time and is still used as a precedent in today’s society. However, some judges claim that the case was wrongly judged. The main point raised in the case was privacy and how women have a right to private affairs.

But agreeing to this stance ultimately violates the national constitution. If every individual has a right to privacy within the constitution, there would be no legal ruling. Hence, the result defies the country’s laws and further supports the fact that abortion should be illegal.

It Reduces the Adoption Rate

This is a common argument in the debate on why abortion should be illegal. When aborting a baby, the chances of adoption for a family who is unable to conceive reduces significantly.

In a study carried out from 1973 to 2014, the rate of adoption decreased from 90,000 to approximately 18,500.

It is an alarming rate, along with the fact that it poses a moral obligation to the mother trying to abort. The family who wishes to adopt is not allowed to think, cornering the termination process with a biased sight.

Genetic Abnormalities Does Not Mean the Child Should Not Live

Various cases report where the pregnant women had abortions because of certain genetic or physical dysfunction. It brings the argument that “fetuses have a right to live” back into this debate. Because if a child suffers from any mental or physical disease, does that mean he has lost the right to live?

The most prominent condition in this situation is down syndrome. However, if the success stories of such people are any validation, they grow up to become bright individuals. But of course, this is the case when they receive the right resources. Hence, it is on the moral ground that abortion should be illegal.

Pregnancy is a Known Risk

Pregnancy is a side effect that people know beforehand. Both the parties are equally involved in the sexual intercourse; hence they should accept the consequences. You are in charge of your own body but at the same time, you are aware of the consequences.

Opposition demands; why should abortion be illegal? But an argument comes, in contrast, why did the man and woman follow through with coitus if they knew fertilization could occur? It is similar to an imaginary situation where a kidnapper knew the consequences of his action yet submitted to his will anyhow.

Moreover, people may use contraceptives, but they still pose the fact that pregnancy may occur. There is no 100% guarantee that the birth control methods will work. Therefore, if both parties consent to sexual intercourse, they are responsible for the fetus.

Abortion Promotes the Disposability of Human Life

When a family moves forward with the termination of an unborn child, they are allowing other families to think that termination is valid. They do not stop for a minute to ponder whether they could be hurting an innocent child. Hence, it creates a chain reaction and promotes a culture where human life (be it an unwanted child) becomes disposable. Consider this, if the life of a small baby is not considered relevant, will any case of murder have adequate evidence for non-exemption?

Reducing the Chances of the Fetus Becoming a Revolutionary

When a mother votes against abortion, they allow the fetus to have a life filled with possibilities, opportunities, and goals. If, however, they choose termination, who is to know what they would have become in the future? The life you are taking a surgical procedure might grow up to cure cancer.

When there are no such claims, then abortion should be illegal because who knows how the individual could have contributed to the future. Moreover, if there were any prime examples, the mothers of Celine Dion, Cher, Tim Tebow, and Justin Bieber considered or pondered the adoption process.

Medical Problems for the Mother

Psychological trauma is not the only consequence that women have to face after abortions. There have been cases where the mothers suffered from future miscarriages due to previous abortions. In addition, the surgical and medicinal methods chosen for termination created an increased risk for other diseases.

A prominent condition is breast cancer. Certain studies show that a woman’s chances of breast cancer rose if she had previously aborted a baby. Hence, abortion should be illegal because it is not safe for the mother either.

Religious Concerns

Almost every religion contradicts the idea of forced and intended abortion. They believe profoundly in the fact that a baby is a living, breathing human once it is conceived. It has a right to live and breathe like any other individual from that moment. Hence, the debate of “why abortion should be illegal” loses its meaning in the aspect of religion.

Conclusion

Despite being one of the most controversial topics in our society, we feel the anti-abortion arguments are strong enough for abortion to be considered murder of an unborn child. It is equal to taking an innocent life.

Hundreds of families get pregnant around the world, and yet some people are trying to conceive in vain. Although the matter of pregnancy lies in the hands of God, free will was not given to deny the blessings of having a child. Moreover, there are scientific facts leading to a situation where it is harmful to the mother as well. However, the jury remains out.