Combating Human Trafficking Through Facial Recognition Research Paper

Combating Human Trafficking Through Facial Recognition
Catherine Spears
University of New Haven
Abstract
Trafficking in persons continues to be a growing global health issue. Often, people do not entirely understand the circumstances regarding why people become trafficking victims. Human trafficking is the exploitation of the vulnerability, which continues to thrive until organizations collaborate to combat this issue. Although there are laws in place to assist in combating trafficking in persons, it still has been difficult for law enforcement to attack the network. With technological advances, organizations can utilize biometrics to assist in combating human trafficking. This study will analyze the effectiveness of facial recognition to combat human trafficking. This specific type of biometric data can assist in identifying traffickers and victims by finally being able to put a face to a name. Findings from this study will indicate that human trafficking is an international crisis, in which laws and regulations will not be enough to combat this issue, but the use of facial recognition can aid in the combat of human trafficking.
Key Words: Facial recognition, technology, biometric data, human trafficking, combat, and airports.
Combating Human Trafficking Through Facial Recognition Technology
Human trafficking is one of the major concerns in the creation of international policies, especially in the twenty-first century. Although most people confuse human trafficking and human smuggling, the two terms have notable differences. Over the years, governments and policymakers have invented facial recognition systems as useful tools for combating human trafficking. Law enforcement officers utilize the technology in tracing the rational path and track the movements of people in and out of a country. Notably, the facial recognition technology prevents people believed to be security threats from entering a country. In most instances, people fail to comprehend the circumstances, which can influence them to become victims of human trafficking. Therefore, biometric information can assist in identifying traffickers alongside setting effective laws and regulations. Facial recognition technology is one of the effective strategies of identifying victims and perpetrators of human trafficking in airports and borders.
The widespread exploitation of people in different parts of the world is unacceptable to people with a conscience. Human attackers target people who are weak, inferior, or those who are having other forms of vulnerabilities. A security governance analysis of anti-trafficking laws illustrates the need to use facial recognition to monitor the nature of human trafficking (Remington, 2016). Developed countries have made notable progress in harmonizing legislation and incorporating modern forms of technology in controlling and addressing the issue of human trafficking. Security plays a significant role in enhancing developmental responses to expedite the process of human trafficking. Despite privacy invasion, which occurs because of facial recognition, modern technology is effective in addressing human trafficking.
The market for facial recognition technology devices has expanded exponentially because of increased survei...