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2 pages/≈550 words
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MLA
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Literature & Language
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Term Paper
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English (U.S.)
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Teleological Argument. Literature & Language. Term Paper

Term Paper Instructions:

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE PAPER:
You are expected to show an understanding of the concepts and issues involved. Assume the person who will read and evaluate your paper is a complete novice about the subject. In order for him to understand what you have written, you will have to assume that he has knowledge of very little, and explain everything that needs to be explained. Make sure you re-read your paper several times with this in mind, and ask yourself whether you've said enough to make it understandable to one who hasn't taken this course. It would be a good idea to check this by finishing a version of your paper, and then putting it away for a while before reading it over again to see if the explanation is complete enough. You may have to do this several times. So, do not put this assignment off until the night before it is due.
THE ASSIGNMENT:
The Teleological Argument (which is also called The Design Argument; see Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 and the Hume reading). Discuss the reasoning involved, making sure you do the following:
1. describe the argument, or the reasoning behind the view, in detail, making sure you get the essential points. Explain the reasoning of the argument. Keep in mind that the reasoning is not necessarily obvious and that you probably did not understand the argument as initially stated.
2. say exactly what the argument is an argument for, and what position it is used to support (or to attack) and describe that position.
3. describe in detail any problems or difficulties the argument or view has. Make sure you say enough to make it clear what the problem is and why it is a problem. In trying to locate a problem for the argument, you might focus on what someone holding an opposing view might say in response to it. If you think there is a way of overcoming the problem, describe it.
4. display a familiarity with the relevant issues dealt with in the readings we covered for the topic you choose.
LENGTH:
The body of text should be 2-3 typed, double-spaced pages. It MUST be in Microsoft Word format (.doc or .docx) in order for you to receive credit. Do not count your citations as part of the body. You must cite any resources you use, specifying enough detail so I can locate the source.

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Teleological Argument
The design argument is Aquinas's fifth explanation that illustrates the origin of the existence of God (Sober 52). As per the approach, some objects that determine the end have minds while others do not. However, an object that justifies the end without possessing a soul comes from an individual with a memory. Thus, there is an individual with a mind that came up with all mindless objects that justify the means to an end, meaning that God exists. In the approach, human beings are goal-directed and always work for an end because of their desires that determine their mindful behavioral activities (Sober 53). Also, artifacts and non-human microorganisms, regardless of their inability to possess a mind, work on ensuring their survival. As a result, all these creatures can adjust their behaviors to achieve their targets.
According to George (676), Aquinas agrees with Aristotle that all inhuman objects such as rocks and comets have objectives. And thus, all living and non-living things should be given a better teleological understanding. David Hume describes two global design arguments with characteristics of the universe through a hypothetical explanation of the intelligent design (Sober, 55). A simple design argument focuses on a particular feature relating that the existence of God is the only possible reason for the universe. As illustrated by Collins (148), William Paley (1743-1805) is one of the publishers who argued for the presence of God concerning the world. Random and design hypotheses illustrate God as the creator of the universe.
According to Paley's analogy, the world is full of organisms that are complex in features and ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions enabling them to survive and reproduce (Collins 152). Random hypothesis illustrates that all living things are a result of a process similar to tha...
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