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Essay Available:
Pages:
9 pages/β‰ˆ2475 words
Sources:
8 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Life Sciences
Type:
Term Paper
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 42.77
Topic:

Coastal Ecosystem and Global Climate Change

Term Paper Instructions:

8 PAGES+ 1 ABSTRACT PAGE!!! i just need one of the page to be a separate abstract page This Term paper can be about a scientist, several scientists, a scientific principle, a theme, cancers, Biology, Physics, Astronomy or – well, whatever! But no Psychology, Sociology. It should be professionally done. Term papers body should be a minimum of eight double-spaced pages excluding title page, sources and abstract. Format should be APA. A minimum of 8 sources should be used of which at least five should be library based It is essential that the topic be a focused one. A broad theme will be rejected. 1 abstract page should be composed of a brief discussion of the main idea of your paper followed by three focused questions that you will be answering in your term paper. The term paper grade relies heavily upon the quality of your abstract and how successfully you satisfy the goals of the abstract. Your name and the title of your paper should be on the abstract (not just the email). Papers without a name will not be accepted. Any sources that you may have used should be noted in APA format.

 

            When Charles Darwin, a young observational scientist, chronicled distinct adaptive variations amongst species and noticed connections between differing stages of adaptation among similar animals (the marsupial rat and the kangaroo, for example), he was only making scientific observations and cursory conclusions; he made no claim in regards to religious concepts of the origin or development of mankind. It was not Darwin’s scientific studies that ignited religious terror. What shook the foundation of a religiously based worldview that had persisted for millennia were the implications the public inferred from the studies of adaptation Darwin presented to the scientific community: that if kangaroos came from marsupial rats, then humans descended from ape-like creatures and so Man is not created by God, but is merely another beast in the chain of evolutionary progression. Others took this line of thought farther to justify the idea that one race or ethnicity could be superior to another; as catch phrases like “natural selection” and “survival of the fittest” abounded, atrocities like the slaughter of the Armenians, the deportation and subsequent murder of Russians, the unjust internment of Japanese Americans, and the decimation of Chinese inhabitants of Nanking were justified to each people as an acceptable method of civilized warfare. In light of the social changes, crisis of faith, and educational battle wrought by the interpretations, or rather misinterpretations, of Darwin’s observations, my paper will explore the following three questions:

 

  1. How did Darwin’s discoveries shatter a worldview rooted in religious dogma in Victorian-era Europe?
  2. How were the social reactions to Darwin misinterpreting his own scientific methods and observations? From these social reactions, how has science education been stunted and modified to fit a conservative, religious fear of the implications, not necessarily discourses, of Darwin’s observations?
  3. What dangerous role did these misinterpretations of the scientist’s observations and theories play in the creation of social Darwinism and the misuse of Darwin’s theories to encourage racial discrimination, ethnocentrism, and genocide?

Great Scientists (online)

Research Paper Abstract

November 2013

 

The Goldilocks Zone: The Exploration of Earth-size Planets in the Habitable Temperature Zone

 

Imagine the delight early astronomers like Kepler and Galileo would experience if they were here today and had the opportunity to use modern day telescopes, satellites and other equipment to explore outer space.  What questions would they try to answer first?  Where would they point the telescope?  Perhaps they would be astonished to find other planets like earth.

 

One of the most exciting areas of recent scientific research deals with the possibility of other planets capable of sustaining life.  In the past, this may have sounded more like ‘science fiction’, but many unbelievable ideas and theories eventually become believable.  An article in the Huffington Post cited a study published in the journal, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, in early November:

“Space is vast, but it may not be so lonely after all: A study finds the Milky Way is teeming with billions of planets that are about the size of Earth, orbit stars just like our sun, and exist in the Goldilocks zone -- not too hot and not too cold for sustaining life.  Astronomers using NASA data have calculated for the first time that in our galaxy alone, there are at least 8.8 billion stars with Earth-size planets in the habitable temperature zone.”1

 

Seth Shostak, Senior Astronomer at the SETI Institute in Mountain View, California, said “I can imagine that …within the Milky Way galaxy, the number of contemporary intelligent civilizations, I think is, probably, in the thousands, maybe hundreds of thousands…But the bottom line, actually, when people ask, ‘why do you think that they’re out there,’ is that the universe is extraordinarily rich and extraordinarily vast…the number of stars that we can see is on the order of 10 thousand billion star systems…so, unless there’s something very special, miraculous, if you will, about our solar system, about our planet Earth…unless there is something extraordinarily unusual about it, then what happened here must have happened many times in the history of the universe.”2

 

As technology continues to advance, our window into the universe becomes ever clearer. 

“The remarkable accomplishments of 20th century physics, astronomy, geology and biology have sparked the 21st century search for habitable planets in other regions of the Milky Way galaxy.  Spectacular new technologies and the combined efforts of scientists throughout the world will drive this search.”3 

 

To examine one of the greatest quests of all time, my paper will examine the following questions:

  1.  What “spectacular” new technologies and methods are scientists using to search for habitable planets in other regions of the Milky Way Galaxy and beyond?
  2.  What factors are needed for a planet to be habitable and what do scientists say about the odds of other planets besides earth meeting these factors?  
  3.   What recent observations and discoveries have been made with NASA’s Keplar Missions in the search for habitable planets?          

 

 

  1.  Borenstein, S. (2013, November 4). Milky way teeming with billions of earth-size planets. Retrieved from http://www(dot)huffingtonpost(dot)com/2013/11/04/earth-size-planets_n_4215873.html
  2.  Shostak, S. (2004). The privileged planet [DVD].
  3.  Illustra Media. (2004). The privileged planet [DVD].
Term Paper Sample Content Preview:

Coastal Ecosystem and Global Climate Change
Name:
Institution:
Abstract
As Roger Revelle, a renowned scientific researcher of his times, publicly speculated about the expected effects of greenhouse in the Twenty-First century and received a lot of criticism from other scientists and the public. Before 1950s, there were barely any worries related to the impacts of global warming, which is also part of the global climate change on the coastal ecosystem. Looking back, it is possible that most of the critics have changed their minds about the effects due to the current trend on global climate change. The human activities that contributed to global climate change initially seemed like good and developmental ideas, which were to bring human kinds great benefits. However, in the Nineteen Sixties, various scientists realized the existence of long-range problems that firstly concentrated on the rise of sea level as well as threat to supplies of food. As the research progressed, more items were added gradually to the list that included the ecosystem degradation as well as threatening human health. The field experts majoring in economics, forestry and even national securities put great efforts of assessing the level of possible consequences. It was hard to make solid predictions because of the complexity involved in the global system and the differences in regions, as well as the ways in which human society would have adapted to the changes. However, the combined efforts of various scientists and new technologies in developmental research of the Twenty-First century will help in answering the following three questions:
What are the effects of global climate change on the coastal ecosystem?
In which ways has the global change and extreme events weakened the coastal ecosystem?
How can sustainable development be achieved to protect the coastal ecosystem from global change?
Coastal Ecosystem and Global Climate Change
The oceans of the world cover an estimation of seventy percent of the surface of the earth. This indicates that water is very significant to the global surroundings. The oceans have a great impact on global heat precipitation and transport which include various habitats responsible for supporting a wealth of oceanic wildlife. In addition, oceans offer human beings with a collection of services and goods such as recreational opportunities, foods, as well as transportation avenues. However, current scientific evidence has shown that gases that emanate from greenhouse caused by human activities are likely to result to significant alterations in the global climate in the twenty-first century (Rabalais, Turner, Díaz & Justić, 2009). The climate change is likely to form fresh challenges for marine and coastal ecosystems, which are already showing signs of being stressed through human development, increased environmental population, land-use change, and over-fishing. Understanding these implicatio...
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