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3 pages/β‰ˆ825 words
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Style:
APA
Subject:
Mathematics & Economics
Type:
Statistics Project
Language:
English (U.S.)
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Date:
Total cost:
$ 15.55
Topic:

Regional vs. National Housing Price

Statistics Project Instructions:

Scenario
You have been hired by your regional real estate company to determine if your region’s housing prices and housing square footage are significantly different from those of the national market. The regional sales director has three questions that they want to see addressed in the report:
Are housing prices in your regional market lower than the national market average?
Is the square footage for homes in your region different than the average square footage for homes in the national market?
For your region, what is the range of values for the 95% confidence interval of square footage for homes in your market?
You are given a real estate data set that has houses listed for every county in the United States. In addition, you have been given national statistics and graphs that show the national averages for housing prices and square footage. Your job is to analyze the data, complete the statistical analyses, and provide a report to the regional sales director. You will do so by completing the Project Two Template located in the What to Submit area below.
Directions
Introduction
Region: Start by picking one region from the following list of regions:
West South Central, West North Central, East South Central, East North Central, Mid Atlantic
Purpose: What is the purpose of your analysis?
Sample: Define your sample. Take a random sample of 500 house sales for your region.
Describe what is included in your sample (i.e., states, region, years or months).
Questions and type of test: For your selected sample, define two hypothesis questions (see the Scenario above) and the appropriate type of test for each. Address the following for each hypothesis:
Describe the population parameter for the variable you are analyzing.
Describe your hypothesis in your own words.
Identify the hypothesis test you will use (1-Tail or 2-Tail).
Level of confidence: Discuss how you will use estimation and confidence intervals to help you solve the problem.
1-Tail Test
Hypothesis: Define your hypothesis.
Define the population parameter.
Write null (Ho) and alternative (Ha) hypotheses. Note: For means, define a hypothesis that is less than the population parameter.
Specify your significance level.
Data analysis: Summarize your sample data using appropriate graphical displays and summary statistics and confirm assumptions have not been violated to complete this hypothesis test.
Provide at least one histogram of your sample data.
In a table, provide summary statistics including sample size, mean, median, and standard deviation. Note: For quartiles 1 and 3, use the quartile function in Excel:
=QUARTILE([data range], [quartile number])
Summarize your sample data, describing the center, spread, and shape in comparison to the national information (under Supporting Materials, see the National Summary Statistics and Graphs House Listing Price by Region PDF). Note: For shape, think about the distribution: skewed or symmetric.
Check the conditions.
Determine if the normal condition has been met.
Determine if there are any other conditions that you should check and whether they have been met. Note: Think about the central limit theorem and sampling methods.
Hypothesis test calculations: Complete hypothesis test calculations.
Calculate the hypothesis statistics.
Determine the appropriate test statistic (t). Note: This calculation is (mean – target)/standard error. In this case, the mean is your regional mean, and the target is the national mean.
Calculate the probability (p value). Note: This calculation is done with the T.DIST function in Excel:
=T.DIST([test statistic], [degree of freedom], True) The degree of freedom is calculated by subtracting 1 from your sample size.
Interpretation: Interpret your hypothesis test results using the p value method to reject or not reject the null hypothesis.
Relate the p value and significance level.
Make the correct decision (reject or fail to reject).
Provide a conclusion in the context of your hypothesis.
2-Tail Test
Hypotheses: Define your hypothesis.
Define the population parameter.
Write null and alternative hypotheses. Note: For means, define a hypothesis that is not equal to the population parameter.
State your significance level.
Data analysis: Summarize your sample data using appropriate graphical displays and summary statistics and confirm assumptions have not been violated to complete this hypothesis test.
Provide at least one histogram of your sample data.
In a table, provide summary statistics including sample size, mean, median, and standard deviation. Note: For quartiles 1 and 3, use the quartile function in Excel:
=QUARTILE([data range], [quartile number])
Summarize your sample data, describing the center, spread, and shape in comparison to the national information. Note: For shape, think about the distribution: skewed or symmetric.
Check the assumptions.
Determine if the normal condition has been met.
Determine if there are any other conditions that should be checked on and whether they have been met. Note: Think about the central limit theorem and sampling methods.
Hypothesis test calculations: Complete hypothesis test calculations.
Calculate the hypothesis statistics.
Determine the appropriate test statistic (t). Note: This calculation is (mean – target)/standard error. In this case, the mean is your regional mean, and the target is the national mean.]
Determine the probability (p value). Note: This calculation is done with the TDIST.2T function in Excel:
=T.DIST.2T([test statistic], [degree of freedom]) The degree of freedom is calculated by subtracting 1 from your sample size.
Interpretation: Interpret your hypothesis test results using the p value method to reject or not reject the null hypothesis.
Compare the p value and significance level.
Make the correct decision (reject or fail to reject).
Provide a conclusion in the context of your hypothesis.
Comparison of the test results: Revisit Question 3 from the Scenario section: For your region, what is the range of values for the 95% confidence interval of square footage for homes?
Calculate and report the 95% confidence interval. Show or describe your method of calculation.
Final Conclusions
Summarize your findings: In one paragraph, summarize your findings in clear and concise plain language.
Discuss: Discuss whether you were surprised by the findings. Why or why not?
You can use the following tutorial that is specifically about this assignment:
please include excel file
https://www(dot)youtube(dot)com/watch?v=BBKHXuukXE0

Statistics Project Sample Content Preview:
Report: Regional vs. National Housing Price Comparison
[Your Name]
Southern New Hampshire University
Introduction
Region: East South Central.
Purpose: This analysis aims to establish whether, on average, the East South Central housing prices and square footage are significantly different from those of the national market.
Sample: A random sample of 500 houses in the East South Central region was obtained using the Rand function in Microsoft Excel. A column named "Random" was added and contained numbers between zero and one generated randomly by the Rand function. The dataset was then sorted randomly from the smallest to largest by the "Random" column, and the first 500 houses were selected. The sample contained house listing price, square footage, county, state and cost per square foot.
Questions and type of test:
First hypothesis question:
* Are the average housing prices in the East South Central market lower than the national market average?
The population parameter is the average house listing price in the East South Central.
Hypothesis: The average house listing price in the East South Central region is lower than the national average. This suggests that house listing prices in East South Central are expected to be lower on average than house prices in the US market in general. We wish to assess whether homes in the East South Central market are more affordable than in the national market.
The hypothesis test that will be used is the 1-tail t-test.
Second hypothesis question:
* Is the average square footage for homes in East South Central different from the average square footage for homes in the national market?
The population parameter is the average square footage in the East South Central.
Hypothesis: The average square footage for homes in East South Central is significantly different than the national average square footage. This hypothesis aims to assess whether homes in East South Central differ in size/square footage from homes in the national market. The hypothesis test that will be used is the 2-tail t-test.
Level of confidence: I will use a 95% confidence interval to provide a range of values where the true average square footage in the East South Central region is likely to lie. The sample mean square footage and the margin of error will be used to construct the interval.
1-Tail test
Hypothesis: Let µ be the average house listing price in the East South Central
Hypothesis: H0: µ = 288,407
H1: µ < 288,407
The null hypothesis states that the average house listing price in the East South Central is equal to the national average of $288,407, while the alternative states that the average house listing price in the East South Central region is lower than the national average of $288,407.
Hypothesis: The significance level = 0.05
Data analysis:
Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 1
A Histogram of House Listing Prices in East South Central
Data analysis:
Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 1
Summary Statistics: House Listing Price in East South Central
Data analysis: The average house listing price in the East South Central region is $233,077, which is lower than the national mean. The median of the sample, $219,975, is also lower tha...
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