The Shenzhen Sanhe Life Sciences Research Paper Essay

The Shenzhen Sanhe: A Model Community of Production Growth Your Name
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China’s Labor Market: Shenzhen’s Economic Growth
In 1980, Shenzhen was founded as a special economic zone and demonstrated the policy of being a model community of production growth, including model people, model factories, and model, villages (O'Donnell, Wong, & Bach, 1). Shenzhen created a culture of fast-paced labor ideology that mobilized millions of people to drive the market force of China and boost its economy (2). Shenzhen is located at the southern area of Guangdong Province near Hong Kong; however, due to the perceived benefits of working in the economic zone, there is a growing trend of internal migration of the people from other rural areas in China to economically productive areas, such as Shenzhen, in hopes of improving socioeconomic status (Mou et al., 213). The most common type of labor migration in China is the rural-to-urban migration that is important in meeting the demands of improving economy (213).This high influx of migrant workers pushed the rapid industrialization of Shenzhen where the migrants worked full time in factories doing hard physical labor in producing and assembling Chinese products to be exported in different places of the world ((NHK World Prime, Life at the Bottom of China's Labor Market).
However, working in these factories proved to be physically exhausting and mentally demanding to be a source of living in day to day lives. Additionally, public health officials also highlighted the suicide rate of factory laborers in Shenzhen due to the toxic in environment for the workers with long working hours without complementary pay for hard work (Mou et al., 223). The migrant workers were treated as cheap source of labor where some decided to escape long-term factory labor and work as a day laborer Shenzhen labor market (214).
In Shenzhen, there exists a labor culture where the laborers wait for a potential employer in a certain location and take jobs that pays within the day called the San He Labor Market. Day laborers often take easy jobs with better paying clients in the San He Labor Market compared to the slave work in factories (NHK World Prime, Life at the Bottom of China's Labor Market).
Although there are other cities that present the labor market in China, the Shenzhen's migrant labor market should be further studied since Shenzhen became a center of economic growth using migrant laborers. In this paper, Shenzhen’s labor market about migrant day laborers will be discussed to better understand the reality and social issues behind the economic growth of Shenzhen, which includes Exploitation of migrant workers, marginalization of rural migrants, poor housing conditions, poverty and income inequality, sex work, and mental health issues.
Exploitation of Migrant Workers in Shenzhen
Most of the workers in factories came from rural areas where factories provide food, board and lodging (Mou et al., 225); however, majority of these workers are still poorer than the native residents of Shenzhen since they live in less favorable economic condition with bad food and living environment (225). In Chines factories, the rural migrant...