Orwell’s texts and posters during the Spanish Civil War
1. Read Turabian's Student's Guide To Writing College Papers, pp. 44-55. Focus specifically on the importance of primary sources and ways to evaluate sources for your research.
2. Read Orwell, chs. 1-9 .
3. Look at the posters available on this site: https://bir(dot)brandeis(dot)edu/handle/10192/25550
Search for 2 posters (primary sources!) on the site by using the search tool on the top right (Limit to "This collection"!) and trying to locate posters specifically on Barcelona and/or P.O.U.M. (or different factions) that might have been active while Orwell was there in late 1936/1937. The posters might be in Spanish and you might need to look up on Google Translate what they say — or you might need to think about what the visuals are trying to convey.
Think about our discussions on the uses of propaganda during these months of the Civil War and how these posters might convey ideas/themes that we have encountered in our readings — especially in Orwell and Graham. You might need to go back to these texts, as you search these posters, to review some of these themes.
Start your response with your thesis sentence, no introduction, please. Do not write on any topics or on the general Spanish civil war as we have not yet finished covering it. Limit your self to a reading of Orwell and posters and connect Orwell's book to whats shown on posters.
As your response, post the posters you selected and a short, well-composed thesis (a few sentences might do) that might be built around these posters and the Orwell and/or Graham texts we have discussed in class so far.
Give this some thought before you post, as this will be the topic of the first paper.
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A connection between Orwell’s texts and posters during the Spanish Civil War
The essay aims at harmonizing Orwell’s or Graham’s texts with the advertisements that were in existence during the Spanish Civil war. The creation of this harmony will use selected chapters attached in the main document. The special collections sector of Brandeis University is a range of materials regarding the Spanish civil war. Many historians conclude that the Spanish Civil War caused more damage than expected. The poster collection regarding the civil war contains over 250 “anti-fascist posters” that were carried home or posted by Americans who were volunteers during the Spanish War. These posters served as encouragement for people against the Spanish takeover. Even though the creation of placards was for commercial use, it was still a means to an end for a more significant course. The streamlined agenda was to gather people against the fascist rule by the Spanish people. Conversely, George Orwell’s illnesses were the main inspiration for his writings. Orwell is a famous author who gave gloomy stories, and most people assume that this was because he was infertile and suffered from Tuberculosis.
During the Spanish Civil War, there was an unbalanced power in Europe. The European Union was pushed farther away from its peace movements in the wake of the fight for democracy by anti-fascists. The war tested the military prowess of Germany and Italy. George Orwell’s Homage to Catalonia gives testimony of what happened in the streets during the Civil War. Herbert Matthews asserts that “The book did more to blacken the loyalist cause than any work written by enemies of the Second Republic.” The entire ordeal is quoted unfortunate because, for lost people, Orwell’s book is as close as they get to the situation as it was during the Civil War. The chapters in the book are a report of pieces of information in regards to an account of the experiences. The first poster we will consider is one that talks about the Barcelona Massacre. As the title of the poster, which is in Spanish, indicates, it was a lesson for Mexican workers in their fight for a classist party. The main idea was to promote the proletarian dictatorship while withholding popular votes from governments.
Orwell’s book has a direct association with the Barcelona Massacre posters, which are several in number as showcased. In Chapter 3 of his book, he indicates that there are five crucial elements during warfare. These elements are tobacco, food, firewood, the enemy, and candles. If not all, some posters associated with the Barcelona massacre have several aspects, as stated by Orwell. George postulates that “In March there was heavy fighting round Huesca, but I played only a minor part in it. Later, in June, there was a disastrous attack on Huesca, where several thousand men died each day. The things that one normally thinks of as the horrors of war seldom happened to me” (Orwell 51). Orwell stated that in his book, there was a direct connection to one of the posters that showcased a man hitting a snake labeled fascism. The idea is to show that the Spanish Civil...
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