Black History Project First Part Research Assignment

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Date:Black History
Black history refers to the history of black people from their ancient times to the recent past. It includes the history of the Africans, African-Americans, Afro-Latin Americans, black Canadians, Afri-Carribeans, Black British people, Afro-Brazilians, and Afro-Arabs. Both African and American scholars have shown interest in the unfolding of the African life, its culture, nationalism, leadership, migration, social, political, and economic history.
Martin Luther King Jr. led the civil rights movements in the 1960s and ended racial segregation in the public transport sector by initiating a boycott. He is a civil right leader who is recognized for his effort of fighting for freedom of Africans from racism and slavery from the Europeans. Slavery and racism was and still is a challenge for some people living in America. Unfortunately, whites still hate the black man considering them slaves despite the efforts put to fight for freedom. In 1968, Martin Luther was assassinated after he had led mass protests that led to the legislation of 1964 and 1965 and made him iconic for his speech ‘I have a dream.' Edward William Brooke and Thurgood Marshall are some of the leaders who followed the King steps.
Slavery is perhaps the bitter facet of the black history that cannot go unmentioned in discussions concerning African society.
African Slavery took place during the 16th and 17th century with capitalism and exploitation dominating. In the 1600s the first slaves who were forced to cross the Atlantic settled in Virginia. The American colonies recorded a huge population of over 25,000 in the 1700s. The slaves were normally kidnapped from their villages packed in tight ships and sold to slave traders. The American and European countries economies benefited from Slave trade through profit maximization. The African slaves worked under poor conditions with the help of their children. They worked for long hours, and their employers treated them with cruelty. Some slaves were allowed to have children, and others were not. Sale escape, early deaths due to poor health, suicide, and murder from Salvador separated families (National Humanities Center). At least 200 slaves out of 1000 who crossed the Atlantic died. Some committed suicide in terrible ways.
Some light offenses were severely punished, and serious crimes such as murder or rebellion resulted in torture or death. Amputation of a limb was a common form of punishment. The whites felt like they had a right to beat their slaves as they please. The slaves lived in poor houses which were only good enough for survival. They could not complain about the harsh conditions and had no freedom to bring anyone before a court, and they were also not allowed to testify against the whites.
In his book 'black for social change,' Gordon defines black leadership as the process of black determination, a search for all black Americans. Most leaders of the world majority who are Africans have fought and continue to fight for the liberation of the black race. They not only fought for the liberation of blacks but also to eliminate barriers held on minorities in the society. These leaders believe that human beings are equal regardless of their color an...