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8 pages/β‰ˆ2200 words
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Style:
MLA
Subject:
Creative Writing
Type:
Research Paper
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 34.56
Topic:

Experimental, Observational Or Theoretical Physics. Graphene

Research Paper Instructions:

Welcome to PHYS 494B. These are supervised, independent study of topics of current interest in physics. The aim of these courses is to provide you with an opportunity to learn about your chosen topic and at the same time gain experience in doing literature research, preparing a scientific presentation, and writing a scientific article. My role as instructor will be to help you choose an appropriate topic, help answer questions that come up as you research this topic, and provide feedback on the drafts of your paper and your presentation.
You are expected to select a research topic in experimental, observational or theoretical physics and submit via E mail a short (<0.5 page) abstract in paper form by the October 3 . After your abstract has been approved by the instructor, you will do literature research on your topic.
You will give one in-class oral presentation. Oral presentations should be created on the computer (e.g. in powerpoint). They will be 30 minutes long, +5 minutes for discussion.
You will prepare a research paper by the end of the quarter on your chosen topic. The report can address a number of issues about the topic or be more specific about a particular question or experiment. You should provide a draft by via E mail. I will give you comments on your initial draft and then reread the revised version. The paper should be submitted as a PDF file. It should be "scientific" in style, with an abstract, introduction, the body, and then a conclusion and references. The references should consist of journal articles, not websites. The final paper will be due on November 30 via E mail. Late submissions will not be accepted.
You are expected to participate in class discussions, and hence you'll have to attend the class.
Course Grade
Your course grade will be based on 3 criteria:
10% Participation in class discussions, 45% on your oral presentation, and 45% on your final paper. There is no final exam. 75% corresponds to a grade of 3.5. A grade of 0.0 will be given to anyone not completing both their paper and presentation.
Sources for possible topics.
Physics, (Links to an external site.) highlights exceptional papers from the Physical Review journals.
Physics Today web site, (Links to an external site.) the magazine of the American Physical Society, which has monthly reports on new and interesting developments.
Science News (Links to an external site.), web site of Science, journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Scientific American web site. (Links to an external site.)
New Scientist web site. (Links to an external site.)
Topics which you may (or may not) be interested to talk about:
Superfluidity, Vortex lattice in rotating superfluid, Superconductivity, Two types of superconductors, High temperature superconductors, Topological superconductors, Discovery of the Higgs boson, The quantum Hall effect, Cold atoms, Graphene and its uses, Spin control of nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond, Topological insulators, Quantum computing, Measuring the fine structure constant, Controlled nuclear Fusion, Entangled quantum systems, Statistical physics: Research in computational neuroscience, Biophysics of DNA sequencing, Survey of recent neutrino experiments, Survey of the standard models, Gravitational waves and LIGO, Measuring the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron, Progress in fusion power, Large scale structure of the universe, Gravity waves, Superheavy atoms, Mössbauer effect , Zeldovich-Sunyaev effect in spectrum of CMB radiation, discovery of B-mode in CMB radiation, Inflation theory, Gravitational waves, Bell’s theorem, Dark matter, Gravitational lensing, Nuclear fusion

Research Paper Sample Content Preview:
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Abstract
For a long time, graphene has only been a theory to scientists. Graphite is widely used, and scientists took a long time studying whether it is possible to obtain a single layer of graphite to obtain a material called graphene. The research involved coming up with a way of obtaining a single thin layer from graphite. Some of the questions involved were: What machines would be used? What was the ideal stage of isolating the single layer? How long would it take? Would graphene be useful independently after being isolated from graphite? What are some of its uses? How important is it to isolate graphene?
According to Nicol, the first sample of graphene was finally isolated by two scientists named Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov at the University of Manchester (2019). Their research was somehow controversial due to the manner in which they made the discovery. They made the discovery using a tape, which they were using to polish graphite. They found some flakes which seemed very light and transparent. This discovery seemed untrue and was even rejected by magazines which did not want to publish such vague information/discovery. However, upon proper testing and research by scientists, their discovery was finally accepted and was considered to be scientifically workable. This discovery was finally published in the year 2010. Since the publication of the discovery in 2010, graphene has now been popular and is being used widespread. It is funny how after being isolated from graphite, graphene is stronger than graphite, it is actually the strongest material ever discovered and has extensive uses as compared to graphite. It is for this reason that it has been used for strength enhancement to metals and plastics, among its many other uses. Despite the many uses that have been discovered, even more extensive uses are being discovered by scientists day by day.
Graphene and its Uses
What is Graphene?
Graphene can be simply defined as a single layer of graphite and thus it is okay to say that graphite consists of many layers of graphene. When several sheets of graphene are put together in a stack, they end up forming graphite. Graphite is the dark material that is used to make pencils, among its other many uses and is a component of carbon. This means that graphene and graphite possess the same component of carbon, the only difference being the arrangement of carbon. The difference in carbon arrangement brings about the difference in properties and uses of graphene and graphite. It is funny how graphene is isolated from graphite and yet after its isolation, it has developed even more uses than graphite. This can only be explained by the fact that after its isolation, the properties formed are totally different from those of graphite.
After its isolation from graphite graphene develops totally different characteristics from graphite and thus its uses are extensive and totally different from those of graphite. For example, graphite is known to be one of the softest mineral in the world and thus suitable for some of its functions such as being used as a lubricant, unlike graphene is known to be one of the strongest mineral in the world which makes its uses ...
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