The Industrial West - Responses to Modernization

THE INDUSTRIAL WEST - RESPONSES TO MODERNIZATION
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The Industrial West - Responses to Modernization
The social, economic, and political environments of nations like Britain, Germany, and the United States saw substantial transformation due to the industrial revolution. The new technologies, such as the steam engine, the telegraph, and the power loom, allowed for the mass manufacturing of commodities, cities' expansion, and the emergence of new forms of communication and transportation. These developments significantly impacted people's lives as individuals and as groups, opening possibilities and posing problems that sparked various reactions. As many people and groups responded differently to the social, economic, and political changes brought on by industrialization, the reactions to modernization in the industrial West were complicated and multidimensional. While some people welcomed the new prospects and technology, others fought or rejected them, yet others tried to change or limit how they would affect society.
Positive Responses to Modernization
Economic and Industrial Changes During the Industrial Revolution
During the Industrial Revolution, new technology captivated people. The reforms offered many opportunities to better their lives. Entrepreneurs and innovators used new technology to start new businesses and create jobs. Railroads and steamships boosted trade and commerce, boosting economic expansion. These improvements created new sectors like cloth and steel, increasing productivity and income. Modernization was positively received since many people's living standards improved. Some took advantage of industrial capitalism and urbanization's new possibilities. Entrepreneurs invested in new technology and markets, establishing new industries and services. They became the new elites by amassing immense riches and power. Urban laborers and migrants adapted to city life, developing new communities, cultures, and politics. Labor unions, mutual assistance groups, and political parties demanded improved pay, working conditions, and social welfare.[Nubia Carvalho et al., “Manufacturing in the Fourth Industrial Revolution: A Positive Prospect in Sustainable Manufacturing,” Procedia Manufacturing 21 (2018): 675.]
Technology, infrastructure, and industrial improvements created new options and possibilities, driving favorable responses to modernization. New technology inspired entrepreneurs and innovators to start new businesses and services. New technology created the textile and steel industries, which created jobs and riches. Transportation networks like railways and steamships boosted trade and commerce by moving goods and people more quickly. Positive answers to modernity improved living standards. Goods became more affordable due to increased industrial output and efficiency. These changes raised many people's living standards. Medicine, education, and social welfare also enhanced people's lives.[Nubia Carvalho et al., “Manufacturing in the Fourth Industrial Revolution: A Positive Prospect in Sustainable Manufacturing,” Procedia Manufacturing 21 (2018): 677.]
Growth of Labour Unions
In reaction to industrialization, organized labor groups gre...