Chinese Cultural Revolution History Research Paper

CHINESE CULTURAL REVOLUTION
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Introduction
In 1966, Mao Zedong, a leader of China’s Communist propelled what became to be called the Cultural Revolution. The aim of this launch was to reaffirm his authority over the government of China. Mao Zerdong believed that the present leaders of the Communist were taking the party as well as the entire country in the wrong direction. As a result, he called on the country’s youth to purge the bad elements in the society (Lu et al., 1979). In addition, he called on them to regain consciousness on the revolution life-force that had led to winning in the civil fight sometimes previously. The victory also led to the creation of the Republic of China. The Social Revolution went nonstop up to 1976 when Mao Zedong died. The Cultural Revolution tortured in addition to violence Legacy that would reverberate the Chinese society as well as politics for several years to come.
In early 60s, Mao Zedong, the party leader of the Chinese Communist felt that the present leadership in the country was moving a distant further in a pragmatic route, putting, more focus on the expertise. He believed that the leadership would instead focus ideological purity. Zedong’s individual position in the leadership of the country after failing in what was known as “Great Leap Forward” that happened between 1958 and 1960. The country experienced a crisis in the economy thereafter (Meisner, 1999). Zedong gathered a team of radicals, including the minister of defense as well as his wife, to assist him fight the present leadership of the party plus restate his authority (Hua, 2011). The leader launched the Revolution in in the late 1966, at a gathering of Session of the Central Committee. He closed the country,s schools , in order to mobilize the youths to take the party leadership to task for embracing unadventurous values as well as lack of spirit of revolution. The movement escalated fast in the months that followed as the youth formed paramilitary teams that were known as the Red Guards. The groups harassed and attacked the members of China’s intellectual and elderly populace. A make-up trendy speedily pounced up around Zedong, comparable to the one that occurred for Joseph Stalin, with diverse teams of the Revolution claiming the exact clarification of Zedong’s thought.
The Role of Lin Biao in the Movement
During this early part of the movement (1966 to 1969), Liu Shaoqi, the president as well as other leaders of the party were removed from power. Liu was imprisoned and he died in 1969 for the beatings he received in the prison. With diverse factions of the paramilitary groups of the Revolution fighting for supremacy, many cities in the country reached the edge of lawlessness by the end of 1967. During this time, Zedong had Lin, the minister of defense, send soldiers tyo restore order in the affected areas. The army drove most members of the paramilitary teams from urban to rural areas. As a result, the movement declined. The economy of the country continued to deteriorates as a result of this chaos...