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Pages:
2 pages/≈550 words
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3 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Technology
Type:
Research Paper
Language:
English (U.S.)
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Topic:

The Major Smart City Projects in Dubuque and Impact of Smarter Water Project

Research Paper Instructions:

Dear Writer, 1- Only answer question 3 and 4 from the list at the end of the PDF. (if clarification is needed please ask) 2- No Introduction nor conclusion are needed. Just simply put each question and its answer with the related references. Thank you


 


 


Dubuque and Portland use IBM information systems and cloud technology to become a "smarter city" by achieving more efficient utilization of resources like water, electricity, natural gas, and travel routes.
CASE A "smart city" is a city where the day-to-day processes and the infrastructure of the city are able to provide real-time data to the city and its citizens, allowing them to better allocate resources and plan for the future.
Smart cities can be identified using six dimensions: a smart economy, smart mobility, a smart environment, smart people, smart living, and smart governance. Cities are "smart" when investments in social capital and infrastructure coupled with wise management of natural resources fuel sustainable economic development and a high quality of life.
Smart cities focus on Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). One promising type of ICT is the wireless sensor network. The goal of wireless sensor networks is to create a distributed network of sensors which measure a host of parameters that allow city management to run their city more efficiently. Ideally, ICTs will help increase local prosperity and competitiveness.
For example, citizens of smart cities can monitor pollution concentration on their specific street, and trash cans can send signals when they are close to full. Vehicle traffic and street light usage can be monitored to optimize city lights dynamically.
In smart cities, people have the tools to quickly and easily get the data they need to make smarter choices about their energy consumption. All the data in the world is useless without information systems than effectively communicate that data to users. Using IBM technologies, Dubuque was able to determine how much water was saved by decreased consumption and leak detection, as well as precise information about how much electricity individual appliances are consuming.


 


1.    Why is the cloud important to cities like Dubuque as they pursue their visions of a smart city?
2.    What do Dubuque officials mean when they talk about a "smarter city?"
3.    List the major "smarter city" projects in Dubuque. What has been the impact of the smarter domestic water program?
4.    What is Dubuque's next move now that they have developed some successful pilot projects like the water program and electricity program?
5.    How is the approach taken in Portland similar or different to the approach taken in Dubuque?

Research Paper Sample Content Preview:
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The Major Smart City  Projects in Dubuque and Impact of Smarter Water Project
The major “Smart City” projects in Dubuque have been; the smarter water project of 2010 and the smarter energy project of 2011. The smarter water project was introduced in 2010 and 300 hundred homes volunteered for the pilot program where they could view their water utilization on a real time basis through an online portal. CITATION Bur12 \l 1033 (Burbach, 2012). The meters were able to detect and alert residents of water leaks that are common in approximately 30% of homes in the United States CITATION Bur12 \l 1033 (Burbach, 2012). The smarter water project led to a 6.6% reduction in water utilization (80,090 gallons) and increased the response to water leakages by eight times with more people reporting that they understood more about their water consumption CITATION Bur12 \l 1033 (Burbach, 2012). Therefore, it is estimated that the overall benefit for the smarter water project annually for 23,000 households would be 64,944,218 which is equivalent to US$190, 936.
In addition, the city realized equity socioculturally while addressing the issue regarding leakages. Through the knowledge that 30% of homes in the United States have leaks, a grant program was created where residents who identified leaks and fixed them in the city became eligible to a 50% cost sharing program that would help them cover the costs CITATION Bur12 \l 1033 (Burbach, 2012). There was increased detection in water leakages at a rate of 8% compared to 0.98% citywide that is a 7.16% increase. Homes that could not afford to pay to fix the leaks were most beneficial with...
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