Essay Available:
page:
11 pages/≈3025 words
Sources:
0
Style:
APA
Subject:
Social Sciences
Type:
Research Paper
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 68.9
Topic:
Systematic review
Research Paper Instructions:
systematic review: ethnic minorities in China and their preference for migration and which factos influence their migration
Research Paper Sample Content Preview:
Migration Patterns and Determinants Among Ethnic Minorities in Contemporary China: A Systematic Review
Student's Name
Institution
Course # and Name
Professor's Name
Submission Date
Migration Patterns and Determinants Among Ethnic Minorities in Contemporary China: A Systematic Review
Migration represents one of China's most significant challenges, encompassing several dimensions and repercussions. Specific relocations transpire within counties and municipalities. Certain relocations have designated rural or urban destinations within the same province or across multiple provinces (Giles & Mu, 2024). The substantial movement of young adults with rural hukou to urban regions for a better quality of life is particularly significant and impactful. This rural-to-urban migration raises questions regarding changes in demographic structure and the effects on those they have left behind. Migration researchers progressively examine these processes through various frameworks and viewpoints that exhibit a sequential logic (Aslany et al., 2021; Liu-Farrer, 2024). In conjunction with theoretical advancements, there has been an increase in survey data regarding individuals' aspirations, intentions, or plans for migration. These constructs are collectively denoted as migration factors and will be elaborated upon in subsequent sections. This migration from rural to urban areas prompts inquiries on alterations in demographic composition, the experiences of migrants at their destination, and the impact on those they abandoned. At the policy level, pertinent concerns include reforming the hukou system and public initiatives to integrate rural and urban areas, alleviating migratory pressure.
The rich ethnic minority culture of China constitutes a significant element of the global multicultural framework, with Ethnic Minority Characteristic Villages serving as primary material embodiments of these cultures. They play a crucial role in preserving ethnic and cultural diversity and promoting sustainable development in rural areas inhabited by ethnic minorities (Gao et al., 2024). One category of considerations pertains to the advantageous aspects of economic progress. Rural-to-urban migration is a significant engine driving the nation's rapid economic development in the current Chinese environment. Post-migration, low-productive peasants generally transition into high-productive laborers in the industrial or construction sectors (Han et al., 2024). As researchers, we are focused on understanding how migration determinants like education or access to healthcare and contextual variables like the prevalence of violence elucidate the motivations for individuals to either depart or remain. This work is organized as a systematic overview of survey-based research, enhanced with insights from ethnographic and qualitative studies. This integrated methodology permits researchers to contemplate the fundamental mechanisms and facilitates a discourse that recognizes determinants often overlooked in survey-based literature, highlighting potential shortcomings.
Research Question
How do the preferences for migration among ethnic minorities in China differ based on personal characteristics, and what factors influence these preferences?
Aims and Scope of this Study
Chinese cities accommodate one of the largest domestic migrant populations globally, making study on migrants in China a significant focus of academic and policy discourse. The study intends to carefully examine the migration preferences of ethnic minorities in China, emphasizing the factors that affect their migration choices. This evaluation will include English papers comprising qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methodologies investigations. Ethnic minorities denote diverse groups inhabiting China, distinguished by their distinct cultural identities. Luo et al. (2024) assert that China is a multiethnic nation with more than 50 ethnic minorities, each characterized by distinct geographic, linguistic, religious, and cultural traits. Migration preferences refer to individuals' intents or aspirations concerning their relocation, shaped by personal attributes.
Methodology
Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
Researchers established inclusion and exclusion criteria during the selection and eligibility phases. Articles were included if they: (1) underwent peer review; (2) were authored in English; (3) comprised qualitative, quantitative, mixed-method studies; (4) were published from 2020 to 2024; (5) represented original research or review publications available through a full-text search in the university library system. Researchers also dismissed population studies that did not specify results for ethnic minority groups in China or where such outcomes could not be distinguished from the general population in China. Articles published prior to 2020 were also omitted. The screening was conducted based on the title and abstract, with separate reviews by two authors. All disputes were settled through consensus. The two reviewers evaluated titles and abstracts, eliminated duplicates, and extracted data. Non-English papers were removed, focusing solely on English publications to ensure uniformity and facilitate analysis, considering the researcher’s competency and the literature's accessibility. See Fig. 1. Below.
Figure 1
Article Selection Process
Source: Page et al. (2021)
Search Strategy
Researchers electronically searched PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, Scopus, IEEE Xplore, Google Scholar, and Web of Science databases covering 2020 to 2024. The search included main keywords such as "migration preferences," "ethnic minorities," "China," "rural to urban migration," "hukou system reform," "factors influencing migration," "educational attainment," "employment status," "cultural identities," "economic conditions," "public services quality," "violence and insecurity," "demographic factors," "migrant integration," "community development," "economic development," "social mobility," "urbanization," "migration intentions," "gender differences," and "mixed methods studies." Keywords for each idea were derived by examining the terminology used in review articles related to help-seeking literature and referencing a thesaurus for synonyms. Filters were implemented to limit the selection to publications in English and investigations involving human participants. Additionally, a snowballing method was utilized in this research to uncover additional relevant articles by analyzing the references and citations of the selected papers. The comprehensive search terms and approach are illustrated in Figure 1 above.
Results and Findings
The search produced 1987 potential articles. All prospective articles were evaluated using MS Excel for the preliminary title and abstract screening tool during the final screening phases. Researchers employed keywords to examine abstracts and ascertain the approval of research findings. If the paper satisfied the criteria, it was included in the subsequent screening round. One hundred sixty-three were eliminated for failing to meet the criteria. A total of 189 research studies were removed utilizing automation tools. After eliminating 579 duplicates, the screening process was finalized, and the reference lists of pertinent publications were meticulously examined. Nine hundred thirty-one articles were included and subjected to a second screening. One aspect of the secondary screening process entailed reviewing whole textual reports. Four hundred eighty-nine publications were excluded due to conflicting results, 183 due to the absence of reports, and 98 papers required contextualization. After additional examination, 73 papers were excluded due to inadequate data (Reason 1), and 15 necessitated greater rigor (Reason 2). Seventeen articles fulfilled the eligibility criteria and were subjected to data extraction (See Fig. 1 above). Researchers obtained data from the methods and results in the included overviews. Table 1 breaks down the characteristics of all 17 included studies.
Table 1
Characteristics of Included Studies
S/No.
Author(s)
Year of Publication
Research Aim
Key Findings
SN01
Giles & Mu
2020
Examine how rural homestead access affects hukou transfer desires.
Rural-urban migrants possessing access to a rural homestead exhibit a 12% reduction in their likelihood of shifting hukou.
SN02
Gao et al.
2024
Examine the comprehensive distribution attributes of ethnic villages in Yunnan.
Topographic terrain. River distance and elevation affect the dispersal of Yunnan ethnic villages.
SN03
Mu & Yeung
2023
To understand the relationship between internal migration and cohabitation in China.
Rural-origin migrants with extended migration durations are more inclined to cohabit than their non-migrant peers.
SN04
Ma & Haugen.
2022
To examine how ethnicity matters in labor studies.
Ethnicity and migrant status in distinguishing the workforce, facilitating compensation segmentation, and flexible hiring practices.
SN05
He et al.
2020
To investigate the spatial disparity of sputum smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in China and the spatial heterogeneity between sputum smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis and internal migration.
Internal emigration, urban-to-rural mobility, and GDP per capita substantially correlate with SS + PTB.
SN06
Wang et al.
2023
Examine recent developments in migration research inside urban China, concentrating on three domains that have yielded fresh insights into migration and migrants in Chinese cities.
The research delineates the similarities and intersections between urban resettlement and migration studies, utilizing the case of China, where the country's growing urbanization has influenced the livelihoods and experiences of migrants and resettled individuals.
SN07
Chen et al.
2021
To enhance comprehension of the varied rural-to-urban migration trends in China and their determinants and repercussions.
Unlike other migration forms, non-transient adult urban migration correlates with elevated occupational achievement.
SN08
Li et al.
...
Get the Whole Paper!
Not exactly what you need?
Do you need a custom essay? Order right now:
👀 Other Visitors are Viewing These APA Essay Samples:
-
research
5 pages/≈1375 words | No Sources | APA | Social Sciences | Research Paper |
-
Evaluating the Mental Health Support Program for Pediatric Patients at Boston Children'...
7 pages/≈1925 words | 7 Sources | APA | Social Sciences | Research Paper |
-
Examination of Emergency/Disaster Response and Recovery Operation Event Critique
6 pages/≈1650 words | 7 Sources | APA | Social Sciences | Research Paper |