Deepfake technology and its social implications. Research paper
Individual research paper:
First draft due week 3 (in discussion section)Final version due week 5 (in discussion section)2000-2500 words in lengthCitations, illustrations and tables do not count towards length Please review style guidelines in course information documents.
Individual research paper
Must contain original analysis regarding the broader societal consequences of a student-chosen technology question or challengeShould be aimed at an audience with science/engineering competencyThat said, it is not a technical paper such as might be found in an engineering academic journal. To understand your paper, a reader should not need highly specialized training in a particular discipline of science or engineering.
Individual research paper
The paper should not simply be a recitation of the relevant factsRather, the paper should first frame the issue by describing the factual background and then go beyond that to provide original analysis and identify and explain (non-obvious) recommended solutions that would help address the issueThe paper can address a topic that overlaps with a topic we are considering in class, but only if the paper goes substantially above and beyond the aspects of the topic covered in class.
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Social Implications of Deepfake Technology
Deepfakes are manipulated digital representations such as videos which are produced using artificial intelligence to develop sounds and images that mimic real people and objects (Korshunov & Marcel, 2018). The technique of producing deep fakes incorporates deep learning, which is a subset of artificial intelligence (Korshunov & Marcel, 2018). This process refers to the organization of algorithms which are capable of independently learning and making intelligent decisions. However, this method is risky since it makes it difficult to differentiate real from fake videos or sound recordings. Deepfakes work by producing a persuasive replica by studying videos and images of a target individual from various angles and mimicking the person’s patterns of speech and behavior. Having produced the counterfeit, the system makes the voice and subject more real through a method referred to as generative adversarial networks (GANs) (Korshunov & Marcel, 2018). The GAN procedure is useful in analyzing the behavior and speech patterns to identify any flaws in the replica and address these flaws to produce a result that is similar to the actual person being mimicked (Korshunov & Marcel, 2018). Deepfakes have become a rising issue in society mainly because more people have gained access to computers and the internet, meaning that a greater population can produce deepfake videos and sound recordings.
The impact of deepfakes on society is a great concern mainly because over the past few years, anonymous users on social media sites have posted compromising videos of celebrities and politicians. Users of deepfake technology mainly target famous individuals and politicians. These despicable actors use the technology to spread misinformation and tarnish the reputation of prominent persons in the society. As such, this research draws on the issue of deepfake as a tool used to evade privacy, mask the truth and spread misinformation, and recommends strategies to combat the social problem.
Effect of Deepfakes on the Society
Despite the importance of technology in making work easier and improving lives, when placed in the wrong hands, technology can be used as a destructive tool and for fraudulent purposes. Deepfakes can be used to trigger ethnic violence, escalate situations, skew elections and change the opinions of the public. Although propaganda is common in politics, deepfakes introduce a different approach to misinformation which has much greater effect than the traditional methods of spreading fake news. The reason being, deepfakes are more complex due to their application of Artificial Intelligence. Also, deepfakes present democratization of access to technology. Meaning that every individual who has access to a computer and the internet is capable of producing fake news and sharing to millions of users online.
The technology comes in three main forms. However, the face swap technique is most common among online users. The social impacts of using the...
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