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Essay Available:
Pages:
8 pages/≈2200 words
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Check Instructions
Style:
APA
Subject:
Law
Type:
Research Paper
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
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Topic:

Mental Health Crisis in Canadian Correctional Facilities

Research Paper Instructions:

TERM RESEARCH PAPER
Sociology 3395: Criminal Justice & Corrections
Textbook: Criminal Justice in Canada. Eighth edition. Colin Goff
ISBN-13: 978-0-17-679604-4
ISBN-10: 0-17-679604-5
Topic: Mental Health Crisis in Canadian Correctional Facilities
Required:
Research style paper
APA style
10 Pages- Including title page and bibliography page
Double Spaced
Times Roman 12
7 Sources – no more than 2 internet sources
Endnotes citations
Bibliography
KEY ISSUE OF THE PAPER:
(1) Mental health services within Canada’s Correctional Justice System is systemically underfunded and often inaccessible during the incarceration of an offender.
(2) These issues have led to a recent increase in cases of Mental Health Services being challenged in court under section 15 of the Charter of Rights.
TERM RESEARCH PAPER INFORMATION
This paper is designed to test your ability to research and then cogently and coherently organize an argument for or against a particular policy initiative. You will be asked to imagine that you have been hired as an expert consultant by the department of justice or other government agency to resolve a controversial issue by conducting a careful review of the literature on a particular criminal justice matter.
FORMAT
The text of your paper should be no more than ten pages double spaced (references may go beyond this). I would advise you to divide your paper into sub-headings. This encourages you to logically organize your essay and focus your arguments in a concise fashion. The following sequence is suggested:
(1) Introductory Paragraph (Introduce topic and describe how paper will be laid out);
(2) Introduce the background literature, identify controversies, and select a key issue to emerge;
(3) Frame this key issue in terms of a thesis statement (i.e. the position you will be taking)
(4) A data section where you critically consider the arguments and research data on both sides of this issue
(5) A reasoned conclusion that relates to your discussion of your thesis statement in (3) and (4).
I require you to use endnotes as your form of citation (see attached citation guide). If reference is being made to my lecture notes, simply indicate this by stating: "Prof. xxxxx, Lecture notes, xxxxx University, Fall 2019, at p.# ." Ensure that you include a full bibliography of sources at the end of your paper.
Make sure that you indicate your e-mail address on the front of your paper.
I will particularly welcome papers that discuss the issues with reference to original research. In addition to your understanding and critical analysis of the topics above, please be aware that I mark for spelling, grammar, and overall clarity of presentation.
Note: I am looking for at least 7 separate sources for each paper.
Finally, at the very end of your paper, I expect a separate bibliography where all of the sources you list in your paper (books, journals, and edited texts) are to be repeated, in alphabetical order by the last name of the author(s). This is to begin on a separate page following your endnotes.
The following is an example: Bibliography:
Becker, Howard
1963 Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance. Glencoe: The Free Press.
Berg, Bruce L.
1995 Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences. (2nd ed.) Needham Heights, Mass: Allyn & Bacon.
Blanchard, Geral
1987 "Male Victims of Child Sexual Abuse: A Portent of Things to Come."
Journal of Independent Social Work, 1(1) Fall: 19-27.
Broussard, Sylvia D., and Wagner, William G.
1988 "Child Sexual Abuse: Who Is to Blame?" Child Abuse and Neglect, 12: 563-69.
- and so on –
P.S. Internet sources are to be cited by giving the author (if available), year, title, and www address. Be careful about using too many internet sources. Some (i.e. Wikipedia) are NOT valid academic references; others are often suspect. Any paper with more than half of its sources from the internet will receive a less than favourable reception.

Research Paper Sample Content Preview:

Mental Health Crisis in Canadian Correctional Facilities
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Mental Health Crisis in Canadian Correctional Facilities
While Canada’s criminal justice system remains committed to justice for all and equality before the law, the offenders in incarceration continue to undergo untold sufferings in the correctional facilities. The latest case in point is the current mental health crisis witnessed in Canadian facilities (Kouyoumdjian et al., 2016). Prisoners with mental health problems are at the very receiving end of a system obsessed with tough-on-crime policies. This research paper focuses on a critical study of mental health crisis in Canadian correctional facilities by addressing two key issues. One, mental health services within Canada’s correctional justice system is systematically underfunded and often inaccessible during the incarceration of an offender. Two, these issues have led to recent increase in cases of mental health services being challenged in court under section 15 of the Charter of Rights.
Correctional Institutions and the Shared Jurisdiction
More than 250,000 adults are admitted to Canada’s correctional facilities every year. This translates to about 40,000 people held in correctional facilities on a daily average (Kouyoumdjian et al., 2016). Jurisdiction over correctional institutions is shared between provincial, federal and territorial governments. Offenders serving less than two years are held in provincial and territorial facilities while those imprisoned for two or more years housed by federal authorities. The delivery of healthcare in custody is done by governmental authorities responsible for health or by those responsible for corrections (Thompson et al., 2015). For instance, in Alberta and Nova Scotia, healthcare services are the responsibility of government health department. In Ontario and federal facilities on the other hand, the responsibility is with the governmental authority responsible for corrections.[Offenders held in provincial and territorial facilities include those in remand and those detained on immigration hold awaiting deportation.]
The Legal Framework and Status of Health Care Services in Correctional Facilities
The Canadian Corrections and Conditional Release Act provide for the health standards necessary in federal facilities. The Act is categorical that persons in prison should be accorded necessary healthcare services upon request by the prisoner. The healthcare service that should be accessible to the prisoners includes services for mental problem. Despite the clear and express provision of the law, the authority charged with the responsibility of providing health care services in federal facilities have not lived by the spirit of the legislation (IRPP, 2019). The federal correctional facilities lack adequate healthcare professionals to provide services to the prisoners. The facilities also lack special care services that are necessary for the mentally ill persons.[Corrections and Conditional Act, 1999.]
Provincial facilities are not doing any better in responding to the healthcare need of prisoners with mental health problems. Canadian Health Act is the federal legislation governing health care del...
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