Prohibition in the US Essay. Research assignment.

Prohibition in the US
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Prohibition in the US
Introduction
The 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution, also known as the Prohibition, barred the manufacture, transportation, and sale of toxic liquors. This resulted from high crime rates due to alcohol consumption during the 19th century. The law was hard to enforce after passing, leading to increased crime rates, poverty, as well as illegal sale and production of liquor. The 18th Amendment is one of the Acts of the US Constitution that has often been contentious and divided opinions on its success or failures. The Amendment was ratified in January 1919 and became active in January 1920. The passing of the Amendment illegalized the production, transport, and sale of intoxicating liquors illegal. However, it did not prohibit the actual alcohol consumption in the US. The move to pass the 18th Amendment was motivated by movements, religious groups, and activists' desire to make the society better and promote morality in the country by outlawing alcohol. However, the 18th Amendment did not achieve the intended results in its repealing in 1933. Notably, this paper will discuss how the Amendment resulted in increased crime rates, poverty, prostitution, and illegal sale and production of illicit liquor, among other unwanted activities.
Proponents of the Prohibition had argued that banning alcohol sales would lower the prevalence of crime, which did not happen because the law contributed to crime rise in the US The Great Depression also played a significant role in the failing of the 18th Amendment. The 18th Amendment did not, in any way, promote morality or contribute to the decrease in consumption of alcohol in society. Some of the crimes developed during the era of the 18th Amendment (19020-1933) are still prevalent in modern American society.
The 18th Amendment Resulting into Rising of Crime and Other Illegal Activities
Rise of the Speakeasy and Clip Joints
Unfortunately, the dream that the 18th Amendment would bring hope among Americans turned into a nightmare. The Amendment led to the formation and rise of speakeasies, which were also referred to as 'blind pigs.' Speakeasies were secrets establishments where the illegal sale of alcohol to patrons during the Prohibition took place. The speakeasies patrons defied the law by setting up places where they would illegally sell alcohol and promote cavorting, gambling, and other activities in secret. Notably, the passing of the 18th Amendment prompted the establishment of these gangster owned speakeasies, which replaced the neighborhood bars. New York alone was home to more than 32,000 drinking places, which were almost twice the number of illegal drinking joints before the introduction of the Prohibition. Apart from speakeasies, the US also witnessed a high increase in clip joints. These were dangerous drinking places which were characterized by the victimization of patrons as well as customers' harassment and extortion of money by employees.[García‐Jimeno, Camilo. "The political economy of moral conflict: An empirical study of learning and law enforcement under prohibition." Econometrica 84, no. 2 (2016): 511-570.]
High Prevalence of Organized Crime
Another way the...