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Health, Medicine, Nursing
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English (U.S.)
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Communicable disease Paper: Hepatitis C. Prevalence of Hepatitis C among Hispanics

Research Paper Instructions:

University of South Florida

College of Nursing

NUR 4634C Population Health

Communicable Disease Paper

 

The purpose of the Communicable Disease Paper is to provide a guided and open inquiry based assignment to investigate the occurrence and transmission of an infectious disease that affects a selected population.  During this investigation, you will learn about the incidence and prevalence of the disease, as well as how external factors impact the members of the population.  Discuss how the chain of transmission can be broken, and identify at least one primary, secondary, and tertiary preventative nursing actions. Be sure to consider the information in the modules as well as content in Chapter 10. We urge you to consider other infectious/communicable diseases that may be of interest beyond those in the Chapter. For example, you can choose topics of interest in the news such as West Nile Virus, H1N1, Hepatitis C, influenza, malaria, salmonella or e.coli outbreaks, etc. Make sure to use the CDC and Healthy People 2020 as a reference as well.

Please provide any references that you use.

  1. Identify the national/local incidence and prevalence of the infectious disease in a selected population (use sources such as WHO or CDC)  (see page 156 to determine spectrum of disease at the point)
  2. Discuss how the infectious disease is transmitted among members of the population.
  3. Discuss how environmental factors impact the health of the population(s) most typically affected and how those factors impact transmission, and/or treatment outcomes.
  4. Describe how the chain of transmission can be broken.
  5. Briefly summarize typical medical treatment/management strategies for the disease (diagnostic tests, medications, lifestyle modifications, etc.).
  6. Recommend a primary, secondary, and tertiary preventative nursing action at the population level (for examples, see Table 10.4).
  7. The paper should be 3-5 pages in length.

Prepare your responses in the form of an APA formatted paper. Use the following outline as a guide for paper preparation. References should be used in accordance with APA guidelines (i.e., if you use ideas or content from your textbook or the online presentations, they should be cited in text and in the reference list). Current peer reviewed articles are suggested to strengthen the paper. (See Rubric)

Research Paper Sample Content Preview:

COMMUNICABLE DISEASES PAPER HEPATITIS C
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Prevalence of Hepatitis C among Hispanics
The variations in hepatitis C infection amongst Hispanic group is dramatic, with the Hispanic men having Cuban background with the smallest infection rate of less than 1% as compared to 11.6% , while of their Rican Puerto counterparts. This indicates a difference about 10% between the smallest and the largest infection rates. This implies that lumping up all the Hispanic groups found in the U.S in a single group in terms of hepatitis infection risks is not appropriate. Based on gender disparities from different Hispanic groups, Kuniholm et al (2014), found that men in South American Hispanic men have the least hepatitis infection rate of 0.4%, followed by Cuban men with 0.8%, while the Central American Hispanics are third from bottom with 1%.
The Dominican Hispanic men are second leading with 1.5%, slightly below 1.9% infection rate of Mexican men. This is much below the Puerto Rican men that have the highest infection rate of 11.6%. On the other hand, Hispanic women from different Hispanic groups are much lower prevalence as compared to their men counterparts. However, Hispanic women with Puerto Rican background still have a higher prevalence rate of 3.9% amongst women. Though Puerto Rican Hispanic group have the highest prevalence rate, there is no reason that can be used to explain this prevalence, which is much higher than the U.S prevalence of about 3% (Centers for Disease Control and prevention 2011).
Transmission
Hepatitis is caused by a virus that affects the primarily the human liver. Individuals get infected with the disease after having contact with the blood of an infected individual. According to Chen and Morgan (2006), having blood contact is the primary cause of infection of this viral disease. Needle sharing especially during drug injection and sexual behaviors are primary modes through which uninfected individuals can get into contact with the infected blood especially among Hispanic people. However, blood transfusion, solid organ transplant from infected donors is other modes but to a very insignificant extend. Other modes of transmission include occupational and household exposure, hemodialysis, and birth from infected mothers.
Impacts of Environmental Factors
A large percent of Hispanic people are unemployed, this implies that they have little income, hence resort to alcohol consumption. According to Zanetti (2003), 26 percent of Hispanic people take a bottle of alcohol per month as compared to 21.3 % of non-Hispanic white individuals. Alcohol consumption drives progression...
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